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California’s $506 billion California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) remains deeply divided over whether to directly invest in
, with six candidates vying for board seats offering starkly contrasting views at a recent forum. Despite CalPERS already having indirect exposure through its holdings in , the rebranded MicroStrategy, which owns over 636,505 BTC valued at more than $70 billion, the debate over direct investment remains unresolved. The pension system’s Q2 13F filing revealed it holds 410,596 Strategy shares worth $165.9 million, providing a significant indirect stake in Bitcoin without direct custody of the asset.The forum highlighted the deep ideological split among candidates. Incumbent board member David Miller forcefully opposed crypto inclusion, asserting that “cryptocurrency should not have a seat on our board and never should” and drawing criticism from challenger Dominick Bei, who questioned the logic of maintaining indirect exposure while rejecting direct investment. Challenger Steve Mermell dismissed crypto outright, comparing it to past financial collapses like Enron and calling it “opaque” and inappropriate for a pension fund. In contrast, Kadan Stadelmann of Komodo Platform argued that Bitcoin, as a store of value, is well-suited for long-term institutional portfolios and that CalPERS has a duty to hold Bitcoin directly rather than relying on intermediaries.
Challenger Troy Johnson adopted a more cautious stance, acknowledging the volatility of crypto assets while leaving the door open for future consideration. He emphasized the need to balance innovation with risk management, a sentiment echoed by others who raised concerns about the hyper-sensitivity of crypto markets. Meanwhile, broader institutional interest in Bitcoin continued to grow, with the Michigan State Pension tripling its Bitcoin ETF exposure in its latest filing and U.S. Bank resuming Bitcoin custody services for institutional clients.
The debate over Bitcoin’s role in pension strategies is not confined to California. A UK pension firm reported increasing interest in Bitcoin exposure, and the Michigan State Pension’s recent move reflects a broader trend of cautious optimism. Analysts and industry observers have noted that Bitcoin’s recent hash rate hitting a record 1.279 zettahash per second signals ongoing miner adaptability, while institutional inflows into Bitcoin continue to rise amid macroeconomic uncertainty.
Critics argue that Bitcoin’s volatility remains a significant barrier for pension funds, which are obligated to ensure long-term stability for retirees. However, proponents like Stadelmann maintain that Bitcoin’s role as a hedge against inflation and fiat devaluation makes it a compelling addition to institutional portfolios. The outcome of the CalPERS board race will likely influence the trajectory of pension fund investment strategies across the United States, as similar debates are expected to unfold in other states.
Source: [1] California's $500 Billion Pension Fund Split Over Bitcoin (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/california-500-billion-pension-fund-060025772.html) [2] CalPERS Board Candidates Divided on Adding Bitcoin to the Pension Fund's Portfolio (https://decrypt.co/news-explorer?pinned=1150476&title=calpers-board-candidates-divided-on-adding-bitcoin-to-the-pension-funds-portfolio)

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