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Bitcoin transaction activity in the first half of 2025 has shown a notable decline in both the volume of transfers and the share of fees relative to 2024 levels, according to recent analytics from blockchain data provider Glassnode. The average daily transaction fees on the
blockchain, measured by a 14-day simple moving average, have dropped to just 3.5 BTC per day, marking the lowest level of fee revenue since late 2011 [1]. This trend stands in contrast to Bitcoin’s price performance, which has remained robust, consolidating above $110,000 in recent weeks. Despite this price stability, fee income for miners has not proportionally increased, signaling a divergence between market valuation and transactional demand [1].The reduction in fees appears to reflect a combination of technological and behavioral factors. Scaling improvements such as SegWit and the Lightning Network have optimized the efficiency of block space usage, reducing the need for higher fees during periods of lower demand [1]. Additionally, the current phase of the Bitcoin market appears to be characterized by relatively subdued transaction volumes compared to the frenzied bull cycles of 2017 and 2021, which were marked by sharp spikes in fees due to network congestion [1]. The broader crypto ecosystem has also seen a shift in transaction activity toward alternative blockchains, particularly those supporting NFT mints, DeFi activity, and token transfers. This shift has further contributed to a redistribution of transaction volume and, by extension, fee revenue away from Bitcoin [1].
From a miner’s perspective, the declining fee share highlights growing dependence on block subsidies—rewards from newly minted Bitcoin—as the primary source of income. This trend is set to continue with the scheduled halving event, which will reduce the number of new BTC issued per block. As fee revenue diminishes, the financial sustainability of mining operations may become increasingly sensitive to Bitcoin’s price fluctuations [1]. However, for everyday users, the lower fees represent a benefit that may increase the network’s utility for microtransactions, cross-border settlements, and other mainstream applications [1].
Analysts remain divided on the long-term implications of the trend. Some view the drop in fees as a sign of improved efficiency, with optimized scaling solutions reducing the cost of using the network. Others suggest that the decline could indicate weaker demand, potentially signaling a period of consolidation in the broader crypto market [1]. The data does not yet show a definitive shift in the trajectory of Bitcoin’s adoption. Nevertheless, the current fee environment underscores a broader evolution in the Bitcoin ecosystem, where technological innovation is playing an increasingly pivotal role in shaping user behavior and miner economics [1].
The reduced fees may also have implications for the competitive dynamics between Bitcoin and alternative blockchains. As other networks continue to offer faster, cheaper, and more scalable options for transactions and smart contracts, the pressure on Bitcoin to maintain relevance through utility and value accrual becomes more pronounced. The coming months will likely reveal whether the fee decline is a temporary adjustment or a more permanent shift in the market’s preference for transactional efficiency [1].
Source: [1] Bitcoin Transaction Fees Fall to Lowest Level Since 2011 (https://cryptodnes.bg/en/bitcoin-transaction-fees-fall-to-lowest-level-since-2011/)

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