Bitcoin News Today: Bitcoin's 95% Supply Cap: Scarcity's Symbolic Victory Over Fiat Debasement

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Tuesday, Nov 18, 2025 10:06 am ET2min read
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- Bitcoin's supply now exceeds 95% of its 21 million cap, with 2.05 million remaining to be mined by 2140 via halving mechanisms.

- The 2024 halving reduced block rewards to 3.125 BTC, intensifying miner reliance on fees as output halves every four years.

- Experts highlight Bitcoin's scarcity as a hedge against fiat debasement, though price impacts remain limited as adoption and regulation gain priority.

- New projects like

Munari aim to replicate Bitcoin's capped supply model while adding programmability and privacy enhancements.

Bitcoin's mined supply has surpassed 95% of its 21 million coin cap, marking a pivotal milestone in the cryptocurrency's 17-year history.

, 19.95 million BTC are in circulation, leaving just 2.05 million to be mined. This development underscores Bitcoin's programmed scarcity, a feature that has long positioned it as a hedge against inflation and a store of value in an era of expanding fiat money supply.

The remaining supply will be distributed over the next century, with the final coins expected to be mined by 2140. This schedule is enforced by Bitcoin's halving mechanism, which reduces block rewards every four years.

cut the reward from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC per block. The next halving, , will further slash the reward to 1.5625 BTC.

Experts emphasize that the 95% milestone is symbolic rather than a direct catalyst for price action. "This is a narrative event validating Bitcoin's scarcity model, but it won't immediately move the needle,"

, a senior research analyst at Nansen. , a global economist at Kraken, noted that Bitcoin's unique combination of global settlement functionality and hard supply has made it a "natural hedge against fiat debasement". However, he added, "The real inflection point was years ago; we're now in a phase of institutional adoption and infrastructure scaling."

The dwindling supply has intensified pressure on miners, who now rely increasingly on transaction fees as block subsidies shrink.

to 450 BTC from 900 BTC, industry consolidation is accelerating. "Miners must optimize efficiency or exit the market," , of . This shift mirrors broader trends in the sector, where firms are and other high-margin ventures to offset declining rewards.

Institutional demand remains a critical factor for Bitcoin's long-term value.

, the asset's price has remained volatile, trading near $90,100 at press time - a 5.1% decline over 24 hours. While some analysts, like Mike Lvov of EVEDEX, argue that Bitcoin's scarcity will drive demand as halvings continue, others caution against overestimating the impact of supply thresholds. , said Kazmierczak, noting that adoption and regulatory clarity will be more decisive in 2026.

Meanwhile, new projects are leveraging Bitcoin's scarcity model.

, a digital asset initiative, announced plans to launch a fixed-supply token (BTCM) on in January 2026, later migrating to an independent blockchain with EVM-compatible smart contracts. but aims to enhance programmability and privacy features.

As the final 5% of Bitcoin's supply trickles into circulation, the focus shifts to how the network sustains security and adoption. With miners adapting to fee-driven economics and institutions deepening their exposure, the 95% milestone serves as a reminder of Bitcoin's enduring design: a digital asset built to resist debasement, one block at a time.