Bitcoin Mining Pools Endorse BitVM for Smart Contract Enhancement

Coin WorldMonday, May 26, 2025 9:27 pm ET
2min read

Bitcoin mining pools are playing a crucial role in the potential enhancement of smart contract capabilities on the blockchain through their support for BitVM. Mining pools are essential for the success of BitVM as they determine which transactions and scripts are included in new blocks at the consensus layer. This support could significantly bolster the functionality of smart contracts on the Bitcoin network, which has traditionally lacked native smart contract capabilities.

The integration of BitVM into the Bitcoin ecosystem is a significant development. BitVM, or Bitcoin Virtual Machine, is designed to enable more complex and versatile smart contracts on the Bitcoin blockchain. By leveraging the computational power of mining pools, BitVM can execute these smart contracts more efficiently and securely. This could open up new possibilities for decentralized applications (dApps) and other blockchain-based services that require smart contract functionality.

The involvement of mining pools in this process is critical because they have the power to influence the direction of the Bitcoin network. By supporting BitVM, these pools are effectively endorsing a more advanced and flexible smart contract system. This endorsement could lead to broader adoption of BitVM and its associated technologies, further enhancing the capabilities of the Bitcoin blockchain.

Andy Chow, CEO of Antpool, stated, “Antpool has become the bridge operator for Bitlayer to support Bitcoin innovation and protect miners’ interests.” This notable development aims to enhance Bitcoin’s functionalities within the decentralized finance (DeFi) framework, paving the way for innovative use cases. The implementation of BitVM by Bitlayer signifies a substantial step in allowing Bitcoin to operate seamlessly within decentralized finance systems. This new framework enables complex smart contracts to be executed off-chain while leveraging the security of the Bitcoin protocol. As noted by Chow, increased activity in Bitcoin’s network is a likely outcome.

“This expansion of Bitcoin’s use cases will drive more network activity, generating additional transaction fees and revenue opportunities for miners. As block rewards decrease over time, growing fee markets are critical for miners’ sustainable income.”

Mining pools are pivotal for the success of BitVM as they control which transactions and scripts are included in new blocks at the consensus layer. For the BitVM protocol to function correctly, miners must incorporate custom Taproot-based transactions that encode intricate verification logic. Without broad support from these pools, including Antpool, F2Pool, and SpiderPool, the protocol would face significant operational hurdles.

Data from the Hashrate Index reveals that as of late May, Antpool holds 17.2% of the Bitcoin hashrate, followed by F2Pool with 8.2% and SpiderPool at 6.1%. This collective 31.5% hashrate provides a solid foundation for BitVM’s functionality, allowing for the inclusion of transactions in approximately one out of every three blocks, which is suitable for early-stage testing and development. With this level of support, developers can construct functional applications with reasonable expectations that BitVM transactions will be processed, despite potential latency issues.

A representative from Bitlayer emphasized the importance of strategic planning, stating that “should collective hashrate support weaken or policy shifts occur within Bitcoin Core, we have a multi-layered contingency plan.” This readiness extends to pursuing additional partnerships with more mining pools to ensure continued support and functionality of the BitVM framework.

The potential benefits of this development are manifold. For one, it could make the Bitcoin network more competitive with other blockchain platforms that already support smart contracts, such as Ethereum. This could attract more developers and users to the Bitcoin ecosystem, driving innovation and growth. Additionally, the enhanced smart contract capabilities could lead to the creation of new financial instruments and services, further expanding the utility of Bitcoin.

However, there are also challenges and considerations to keep in mind. The integration of BitVM will require significant technical expertise and coordination among mining pools and other stakeholders in the Bitcoin community. There may also be concerns about the security and scalability of the network as it adapts to support more complex smart contracts. These issues will need to be addressed to ensure the successful implementation of BitVM and the realization of its potential benefits.

The collaboration of major Bitcoin mining pools with the BitVM smart contract system represents a significant shift towards integrating Bitcoin into the wider DeFi ecosystem. By fostering greater transaction activity and introducing innovative functionalities, BitVM not only enhances operational prospects for miners but also opens doors for new applications emerging on the Bitcoin blockchain. As this journey unfolds, continuous engagement from mining pools will be crucial for maintaining momentum and ensuring the sustainable growth of this initiative.