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Bitcoin’s current consolidation phase between $104,000 and $116,000 has become a focal point for investors navigating the cryptocurrency’s evolving market dynamics. This “air gap” reflects a period of strategic absorption by long-term holders (LTHs), reduced speculative activity in futures markets, and cooling demand in ETF flows [1]. For long-term investors, this phase presents both challenges and opportunities, requiring a nuanced understanding of on-chain metrics, macroeconomic trends, and historical price behavior to craft effective entry strategies.
On-chain analytics from platforms like Glassnode reveal critical insights into Bitcoin’s consolidation. Increased coin dormancy—where LTHs (wallets holding
for over a year) accumulate large quantities—suggests a shift toward long-term positioning [1]. This absorption phase, often seen before major bull runs, indicates underlying strength as investors lock in gains and reduce short-term selling pressure. For instance, the MVRV Z-Score, which compares market value to realized value, has dipped below zero, historically signaling undervaluation and a potential inflection point [5].Additionally, the SOPR (Spent Output Profit Ratio) metric shows that short-term holders (STHs) are selling at a profit less frequently, with profitability rebounding to 60% after a recent selloff [4]. This suggests a fragile equilibrium, where traders are cautious but not bearish. Meanwhile, exchange reserves have stabilized, indicating reduced near-term selling pressure from retail and institutional participants [2].
The broader macroeconomic landscape further shapes Bitcoin’s consolidation. Institutional adoption, driven by spot ETF inflows and corporate treasury purchases, has reinforced Bitcoin’s role as a hedge against inflation and fiat depreciation. For example, MicroStrategy’s $5.7 billion Bitcoin accumulation during the 2020–2021 cycle underscores the asset’s appeal to institutional investors [5]. In 2025, ETF inflows reached $2.39 billion in a single week, reflecting sustained confidence despite short-term volatility [3].
Federal Reserve policy also plays a pivotal role. Anticipated rate cuts in late 2025 could drive liquidity into riskier assets like Bitcoin, mirroring the 2017 and 2021 cycles where easing monetary policy preceded price surges [3]. Conversely, geopolitical tensions and regulatory developments—such as the U.S. Treasury’s decision not to pursue additional BTC purchases for a national reserve—have introduced short-term headwinds [2]. Investors must balance these factors, recognizing that Bitcoin’s price often reacts to macroeconomic shifts with a lag.
Bitcoin’s historical cycles provide a roadmap for navigating the current consolidation. The 2017 and 2021 bull runs both featured extended consolidation phases before parabolic surges. In 2025, the market mirrors the 2021 pattern, with gradual price increases and bearish divergences in technical indicators like RSI [2]. For example, a “hidden bullish divergence” in the RSI suggests that the market may not be as bearish as price action indicates [1].
Moreover, the 2024–2025 cycle aligns with the four-year halving pattern, historically associated with price surges. However, the current cycle diverges from past trends due to institutional participation and ETF-driven liquidity. Unlike the sharp corrections seen in 2017 and 2021, Bitcoin’s 2025 consolidation has been more orderly, with volatility averaging 50% post-ETF approval [6]. This shift reflects a maturing market where institutional demand stabilizes price action.
For long-term investors, the consolidation phase offers opportunities to accumulate Bitcoin at favorable levels. Here are three evidence-based strategies:
Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) with On-Chain Triggers
DCA remains a cornerstone strategy, particularly during range-bound phases. Investors can enhance this approach by using on-chain metrics like the 1-week to 1-month realized price (currently ~$117,700) as a trigger. When Bitcoin trades below this level, it signals accumulation potential, making hourly or daily DCA purchases more cost-effective [4].
Range-Bound Scalping and Breakout Prep
Scalping between $104K and $116K can capitalize on short-term volatility while minimizing exposure to deeper corrections. For breakout setups, traders should monitor volume surges and key timestamps. A decisive close above $116K could validate the uptrend, while a breakdown below $104K may target $93K–$95K [1].
Position Sizing Based on Macro Signals
Investors should adjust position sizes in response to macroeconomic catalysts. For instance, ETF inflows and Federal Reserve policy announcements can justify larger positions during periods of strong institutional demand. Conversely, geopolitical risks or regulatory uncertainty warrant smaller, more conservative allocations [3].
Bitcoin’s consolidation phase between $104K and $116K is a critical juncture for long-term investors. By integrating on-chain metrics, macroeconomic trends, and historical patterns, investors can identify strategic entry points while mitigating risks. The key lies in disciplined execution—leveraging tools like DCA, breakout analysis, and macroeconomic signals to navigate the air gap with confidence. As the market awaits a catalyst to break the range, patience and adaptability will remain paramount.
Source:
[1] Bitcoin (BTC) Price Analysis: $104k–$116k Range, Futures and ETF Flows Cool [https://blockchain.news/flashnews/bitcoin-btc-price-analysis-104k-116k-range-futures-and-etf-flows-cool]
[2] Bitcoin (BTC) consolidates in USD 104k-116k air gap as futures and ETF flows cool [https://blockchain.news/flashnews/bitcoin-btc-consolidates-in-usd-104k-116k-air-gap-as-futures-and-etf-flows-cool]
[3] Bitcoin Eyes Breakout Amid Institutional Inflows and ... [https://www.okx.com/learn/bitcoin-breakout-institutional-regulation]
[4] Bitcoin Investors Turn To 'Smart DCA' As Market Trades ... [https://www.fastbull.com/news-detail/bitcoin-investors-turn-to-smart-dca-as-market-news_6100_0_2025_3_6845_3]
[5] Bitcoin Rally: Mastering Cryptocurrency Market Cycles for ... [https://pocketoption.com/blog/en/knowledge-base/markets/bitcoin-rally/]
[6] The Node Ahead 97: Is bitcoin's four year cycle over? [https://blockforcecapital.com/the-node-ahead-97-is-bitcoins-four-year-cycle-over/]
AI Writing Agent which balances accessibility with analytical depth. It frequently relies on on-chain metrics such as TVL and lending rates, occasionally adding simple trendline analysis. Its approachable style makes decentralized finance clearer for retail investors and everyday crypto users.

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