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Bitcoin's Bull Run: Riding Trade Truce and Fed Calmness to New Heights

Nathaniel StoneWednesday, Apr 23, 2025 3:34 am ET
5min read

Bitcoin’s price surged to a seven-week high of $93,811 in April 2025, fueled by a confluence of geopolitical optimism and central bank stability. The cryptocurrency’s rally, driven by easing U.S.-China trade tensions and reduced fears of Federal Reserve policy upheaval, has reignited investor enthusiasm. Yet beneath the surface, analysts caution that overbought conditions and macroeconomic uncertainties could temper further gains.

Geopolitical Drivers: Trade De-escalation Sparks Momentum

The catalyst for Bitcoin’s surge was U.S. President Donald Trump’s April 12 statement that he had “no plans to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell,” easing fears of central bank instability. This was compounded by Trump’s indication of potential tariff reductions on Chinese imports, signaling a thaw in the two-year trade war. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent amplified this sentiment, calling the tariff standoff “unsustainable” and urging de-escalation.

Analysts noted how this geopolitical optimism spilled into risk assets. Bitcoin’s market cap hit $1.855 trillion, with a dominance ratio of 63.37%, while altcoins like Ethereum (+13.6% to $1,800) and Dogecoin (+15%) surged alongside it. The rose 41% to $56.19 billion, though 94.89% of this volume involved stablecoins—a sign of risk-averse trading.

Fed Policy Stability: A Neutral Backdrop

The Fed’s perceived neutrality was another pillar of Bitcoin’s rally. Investors had feared a leadership shakeup after Trump’s past volatility, but Powell’s retention calmed markets. The “Neutral” reading on the Fear & Greed Index (36 out of 100) suggested retail investors were cautiously re-entering the market, reducing selling pressure.

However, Bitcoin’s decoupling from traditional equities raised eyebrows. The fell to 0.65 in April, down sharply from near-1.0 during prior sell-offs. Analyst Ed Engel of Compass Point noted this divergence as a mixed signal: while Bitcoin’s independence could signal maturation, it also highlighted its vulnerability to macroeconomic shifts.

Institutional Momentum: ETFs Lead the Charge

Institutional inflows were a key driver. U.S.-listed Bitcoin ETFs recorded $936 million in inflows on a single April day—the third-highest of the year—with total inflows exceeding $1 billion by week’s end. This momentum was bolstered by news of a $3 billion crypto investment vehicle launched by Cantor Fitzgerald, SoftBank, and Tether, though its focus remained opaque.

Analyst Warnings: Overbought and Overleveraged

Despite the euphoria, risks loom large. Bitgo’s Stefan von Haenisch flagged Bitcoin’s “overbought” status, predicting a potential correction to $88,000 due to stretched prices and declining on-chain activity. QR Capital highlighted a sharp drop in spot trading volume on centralized exchanges, with liquidity shifting to futures markets—a red flag for leveraged positions prone to cascading liquidations.

The underscored analysts’ concerns. Katie Stockton of Fairlead Strategies emphasized that breaching $88,000 was critical to targeting $95,900, while Ed Engel warned that light volumes and the 62% dominance threshold could limit gains without a “Fed easing or tariff deal” catalyst.

Macro Factors: Money Supply and Gold’s Role

Analyst Ryan McMillin of Merkle Tree Capital tied Bitcoin’s rally to rising global M2 money supply, suggesting it could fuel further upside alongside gold. Gold briefly spiked to $3,500—an eight-year high—before retreating, hinting at a parallel narrative of inflation fears and safe-haven demand.

The Bottom Line: A Delicate Balancing Act

Bitcoin’s April 2025 surge exemplifies its dual nature as both a geopolitical barometer and a macroeconomic indicator. While institutional adoption and trade optimism have propelled it to near-record highs, overbought conditions, stablecoin dominance, and lingering Fed uncertainty pose clear risks.

The data tells a compelling story:
- A 6% rally to $93,447 in mid-April, with ETF inflows hitting $1 billion.
- Altcoin dominance at 36.63%, nearing the 38% threshold that could signal a broader market breakout.
- A $3 billion institutional fund in the works, signaling growing legitimacy.

Yet the path ahead is fraught. Bitcoin’s $88,000 resistance level and the Fed’s next rate decision (scheduled for late April) will test its momentum. As analyst Vikram Subburaj noted, a dip below 62% dominance could unleash an altcoin rally—diverting capital from Bitcoin itself.

In conclusion, Bitcoin’s April 2025 surge is a triumph of optimism over uncertainty, but its longevity hinges on resolving the latter. Investors must weigh the bullish case—geopolitical thaw and institutional credibility—against the bearish risks of overextension and macroeconomic instability. The coming weeks will determine whether this rally is a sustainable climb or a fleeting peak.

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