Billionaire Bill Ackman's Highly Concentrated Portfolio: A Closer Look

Bill Ackman, the billionaire hedge fund manager and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management, has made headlines recently with his highly concentrated portfolio. As of the latest 13F-HR filing, Ackman has invested 43% of his hedge fund's $14.8 billion portfolio in just three stocks: Uber Technologies (UBER), Alphabet Inc. (GOOG, GOOGL), and Brookfield Corporation (BN). This article will delve into the reasons behind this concentration and explore the potential risks and rewards associated with such a strategy.

Ackman's Investment Philosophy and the Top Three Holdings

Ackman's investment philosophy is characterized by a contrarian approach, focusing on long-term growth and simple, predictable businesses with pricing power. His top three holdings align with this philosophy:

1. Uber Technologies (UBER): Ackman's newest addition to the portfolio, Uber is a prime example of a company with a strong network effect. Uber's ride-sharing network outside of China, combined with its Uber Eats and broader delivery service, gives it a competitive advantage and shields it from potential disruption by autonomous vehicles (AVs). Ackman sees management's guidance for 30% to 40% annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) growth over the next few years as achievable.
2. Alphabet Inc. (GOOG, GOOGL): Ackman's investment in Alphabet is driven by his belief in the company's competitive advantage in the era of artificial intelligence (AI). Alphabet's data generation from search and related products gives it a significant edge in AI, and the company has so far brushed off concerns about search being disrupted by chatbots like ChatGPT. Ackman sees Alphabet's forward P/E ratio of around 31 as a great value, given the company's strong growth prospects.
3. Brookfield Corporation (BN): Ackman's investment in Brookfield Corp. is motivated by the company's strategic spinoffs and restructurings, which have unlocked shareholder value. Brookfield Corp. has strategically spun off and restructured several subsidiaries, making it an attractive investment for Ackman, who has bought shares of the company for three consecutive quarters.



Risks and Rewards of a Highly Concentrated Portfolio

A highly concentrated portfolio like Ackman's presents both risks and rewards. The primary risks include market risk, company-specific risk, and liquidity risk. However, Ackman's investment strategy mitigates these risks through diversification within sectors, long-term holdings, active management, and thorough research.

The rewards of a concentrated portfolio include the potential for higher returns and easier management. Ackman's track record suggests that his stock-picking skills can lead to significant gains, and his long-term focus allows him to benefit from long-term trends and company growth.

In conclusion, Bill Ackman's highly concentrated portfolio in Uber, Alphabet, and Brookfield Corp. aligns with his contrarian investment philosophy and focus on long-term growth. While this strategy presents risks, Ackman's risk management strategies and track record suggest that it can generate significant returns for investors. As always, it is essential to conduct thorough research and consider your risk tolerance before making investment decisions.