Berkshire Hathaway, the multinational conglomerate holding company, reported a significant surge in operating earnings during the fourth quarter, with a 71% increase year-over-year. This impressive growth can be attributed to several key factors, including a substantial gain in investment income and strong performances across the company's diverse portfolio of businesses. Additionally, Berkshire Hathaway's cash hoard reached a record high of $334 billion, up from $277 billion at the end of the third quarter. This growth can be attributed to a combination of recent stock sales and a lack of attractive investment opportunities.

One of the primary drivers of Berkshire Hathaway's operating earnings growth was a substantial gain in investment income. The company reported a significant increase in Treasury Bill yields and a substantial increase in its holdings of these short-term securities. This gain was a major contributor to the overall increase in operating earnings. Additionally, Berkshire Hathaway's insurance businesses, which account for a significant portion of its operating earnings, performed well during the quarter. The company also benefited from strong performances across its diverse portfolio of businesses, including its railroad, utilities, energy, and manufacturing segments.
Berkshire Hathaway's cash hoard reached a record high of $334 billion, up from $277 billion at the end of the third quarter. This growth can be attributed to a combination of recent stock sales and a lack of attractive investment opportunities. In the fourth quarter, Berkshire generated about $11.2 billion in operating earnings from its businesses and sold about 13% of its massive investment in Apple, likely resulting in nearly $20 billion for the company. Additionally, Berkshire sold its entire stake in Paramount, which brought in around $800 million. These sales, along with the company's high-yielding short-term investments, have contributed to the growth of its cash pile.

Berkshire Hathaway's impressive operating earnings growth and record cash hoard are a testament to the company's strong financial performance and strategic decision-making. By focusing on its core businesses and taking advantage of investment opportunities, Berkshire Hathaway has been able to generate significant value for its shareholders. As the company continues to grow and adapt to changing market conditions, investors can expect to see more impressive results in the future.
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