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U.S. Bank has entered a partnership with Anchorage Digital Bank, the first and only crypto-native institution in the United States to hold a federal banking charter, to custody reserves backing its payment stablecoins. The collaboration, announced in July 2025, aligns with the regulatory framework established by the recently enacted GENIUS Act, which mandates that stablecoins be fully backed by high-quality liquid assets and operated under stringent anti-money laundering (AML) and Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) standards. This move underscores the growing integration of digital assets into traditional financial infrastructure, with U.S. Bank leveraging its global custody expertise to provide institutional-grade assurance for stablecoin operations.
Anchorage Digital's stablecoin issuance platform, launched in July 2025, is designed to meet the highest regulatory standards. The platform requires stablecoins to be collateralized one-to-one with assets such as U.S. Treasuries and cash, ensuring transparency and safety for institutional clients. Nathan McCauley, CEO and co-founder of Anchorage Digital, emphasized that the partnership with U.S. Bank reflects the "growing alignment between digital finance and the traditional financial system" and accelerates the mainstream adoption of dollar-backed stablecoins. U.S. Bank, which manages over $11.7 trillion in assets under custody, has positioned itself as a leader in digital asset custody, offering services to institutional clients including asset management, fund administration, and wealth management.
Stephen Philipson, vice chair of U.S. Bank's Wealth, Corporate, Commercial, and Institutional Banking division, highlighted the advantages of payment stablecoins, particularly in cross-border transactions. He noted that these digital assets can offer lower costs and faster settlement times compared to traditional methods, enabling features such as real-time foreign exchange (FX) and pricing mechanisms. The partnership also aligns with U.S. Bank's broader strategy to expand its digital asset offerings, including staking, custody, and settlement services, under the oversight of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).
The GENIUS Act, signed into law in early 2025, has been a catalyst for regulatory clarity in the stablecoin sector. By requiring stablecoin issuers to operate under federal oversight and maintain robust compliance programs, the act has created a framework for responsible scaling. Anchorage Digital's compliance with these standards positions it as a trusted custodian for institutional clients, including SEC-registered investment advisors and venture capital firms. The collaboration with U.S. Bank further reinforces this credibility, as McCauley stated that the partnership "underscores the momentum behind bringing dollar-backed payment stablecoins into the mainstream".
U.S. Bank's role as a custodian also reflects broader industry trends. Major banks such as BNY Mellon and Citigroup are increasingly engaging in stablecoin reserve management, signaling a shift toward institutional-grade digital asset custody. U.S. Bank's existing partnerships, including its $11.7 trillion in assets under custody and its reputation for digital innovation, provide a competitive edge in this evolving market. The bank's parent company, U.S. Bancorp, has been recognized for its ethical business practices and digital advancements, further solidifying trust in its custodial services.
The partnership between U.S. Bank and Anchorage Digital marks a pivotal step in the convergence of traditional banking and digital finance. By leveraging federal oversight and institutional expertise, the collaboration addresses key concerns around transparency, security, and regulatory compliance. As stablecoins gain traction in cross-border payments and institutional DeFi strategies, such partnerships are expected to set new benchmarks for digital asset infrastructure, ensuring scalability without compromising risk management.
Source: [1] U.S. Bank to provide custody services for reserves backing payment stablecoins from Anchorage Digital (https://www.usbank.com/about-us-bank/news-and-stories/article-library/us-bank-to-provide-custody-services-for-reserves-backing-payment-stablecoins-from-anchorage-digital.html)
[2] U.S. Bank & Anchorage Digital: Stablecoin Reserves Secured (https://news-usa.today/u-s-bank-anchorage-digital-stablecoin-reserves-secured/)
[3] Anchorage Digital taps US Bank for custody services (https://www.fintechfutures.com/blockchain-crypto-digital-assets/anchorage-digital-bank-selects-us-bank-to-custody-reserves-backing-its-payment-stablecoins)
[4] U.S. Bancorp (USB) Chosen as Custodian for Anchorage Digital's Stablecoin Reserves (https://www.gurufocus.com/news/3136614/us-bancorp-usb-chosen-as-custodian-for-anchorage-digitals-stablecoin-reserves)
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