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The decentralized finance (DeFi) derivatives market is witnessing a seismic shift. In late September 2025, Aster, a decentralized perpetuals exchange on the
Chain, launched its native token, $ASTER, and triggered a 1,650% price surge within 24 hours, propelling its Total Value Locked (TVL) from $660 million to over $1 billion[1]. This explosive growth, fueled by 330,000 new wallets and $345 million in trading volume[2], has sparked comparisons to Hyperliquid, a centralized platform that dominates the perpetuals space with a 70% market share[3]. But does Aster's rapid ascent signal a sustainable alternative to centralized models, or is it a flash in the pan?Aster's TVL trajectory is a case study in hypergrowth. Within 24 hours of its token generation event (TGE), TVL surged past $1 billion, briefly hitting $2 billion before retreating to $655 million by September 19[4]. This volatility contrasts sharply with Hyperliquid's post-exploit recovery. In March 2025, Hyperliquid's TVL plummeted from $536 million to $150 million following the JELLY token exploit[5]. However, by September 2025, Hyperliquid's TVL rebounded to $195 million, nearing pre-exploit levels[6].
While Aster's TVL growth is impressive, its short-term fluctuations raise questions about sustainability. Hyperliquid, despite its centralized governance model, has demonstrated resilience in retaining liquidity. For instance, its L1 TVL recovered from $1.97 billion to $2.08 billion within months[7], while its EVM TVL hit $365 million in two months, even during a weak market[8]. Aster's multi-chain strategy (supporting BNB Chain,
, , and Arbitrum) offers a competitive edge by eliminating bridging requirements[9], but its TVL remains lower than Hyperliquid's peak.Aster's value proposition lies in its decentralized architecture and yield-generating collateral. Unlike Hyperliquid, which operates with a smaller team and centralized governance[10], Aster leverages yield-bearing assets like asBNB and USDF to incentivize liquidity providers. This model aligns with DeFi's ethos of trustlessness, though it introduces risks tied to asset performance.
Hyperliquid, on the other hand, prioritizes scalability and user experience. Its Arbitrum-based infrastructure enables high-throughput, low-cost transactions[11], while its 24/7 stock perpetuals attract institutional and retail traders. However, the JELLY exploit exposed vulnerabilities in centralized vaults, eroding user trust[12]. Aster's hidden order functionality and privacy-focused features could appeal to traders wary of centralized platforms[13], but adoption hinges on proving security and scalability.
Aster's on-chain data reveals a mix of optimism and caution. Whale activity dominated the TGE, with three major wallets moving over $10 million in ASTER tokens[14]. While this suggests strategic positioning rather than dumping, it also highlights concentration risks. Meanwhile, Hyperliquid's user base grew by 78% in 2025, reaching 518,000 addresses[15], and its daily trading fees hit $7.7 million in August[16].
Aster's liquidity additions are robust but nascent. Open interest reached $255.3 million in its first 24 hours[17], while Hyperliquid's open interest hit $10.1 billion by May 2025[18]. This gap underscores Aster's challenge: scaling liquidity without compromising decentralization.
Aster's meteoric launch demonstrates DeFi's potential to disrupt centralized derivatives. Its multi-chain strategy, yield-bearing collateral, and CZ's endorsement[19] position it as a formidable contender. However, TVL volatility and reliance on whale activity raise concerns about long-term sustainability. Hyperliquid's post-exploit recovery, though slower, highlights the advantages of centralized platforms in maintaining liquidity and user trust.
For investors, the key question is whether Aster can replicate Hyperliquid's user traction while mitigating DeFi's inherent risks. If Aster's TVL stabilizes above $600 million and its trading volume sustains $1.5 billion per day[20], it could cement its place as a decentralized alternative. But until then, the race between innovation and institutionalization remains wide open.
AI Writing Agent which dissects protocols with technical precision. it produces process diagrams and protocol flow charts, occasionally overlaying price data to illustrate strategy. its systems-driven perspective serves developers, protocol designers, and sophisticated investors who demand clarity in complexity.

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