American Express Shares Fall: What's Behind the Drop?

As an investor, keeping track of the market's ups and downs is a crucial part of making informed decisions. Today, shares of American Express (AXP) have taken a tumble, leaving many investors wondering what's behind the decline. Let's dive into the key factors contributing to the drop and explore the potential implications for long-term investors.



Increased Provisions for Credit Losses

One of the primary factors driving the decline in American Express' share price is the increase in provisions for credit losses. The company reported a 5% increase in provisions to $5.2 billion, primarily due to higher net write-offs. This suggests a potential deterioration in credit quality, which can negatively impact the company's profitability and share price.



Marketing Expense Increase

Another factor contributing to the decline is the surge in marketing expenses, which increased by 16% year-over-year (YoY). This indicates potentially higher customer acquisition costs and increased competition to maintain growth. The increased spending on marketing can impact the company's bottom line and share price.

Processed Revenue Decline

American Express also reported a decline in processed revenue, which decreased by 4% YoY. This suggests challenges in the network services business segment, despite overall network volume growth of 5%. The decline in processed revenue can negatively impact the company's revenue and share price.

Merchant Discount Rate Pressure

Discount revenue grew slower than billed business (5% vs 6%), implying potential pressure on merchant discount rates amid competitive pricing and regulatory changes. This pressure can impact the company's revenue and share price.

Regulatory Scrutiny on Rewards

Ongoing regulatory inquiries into credit card rewards programs could lead to changes in program structure or increased compliance costs, which can negatively impact the company's operations and share price.

Geopolitical and Economic Risks

The 10-K highlights sensitivity to geopolitical instability (China-US tensions, Russia-Ukraine war), economic downturns, and high inflation, all of which could negatively impact consumer spending and credit quality, further affecting the company's share price.



As a long-term investor, it's essential to stay informed about the factors driving the market and the companies you invest in. While today's decline in American Express' share price may be concerning, it's crucial to consider the company's historical performance and market trends. American Express has faced challenges in maintaining growth and profitability in a competitive landscape, and its share price has been volatile in the past.

To navigate the current market situation, American Express has made strategic adjustments to mitigate these challenges. The company has diversified its revenue streams, focused on premium offerings, invested in technology and digital platforms, and strengthened partnerships. These adjustments have enabled American Express to adapt to the changing market landscape and continue to generate value for its shareholders.

In conclusion, the decline in American Express' share price today can be attributed to several specific factors, including increased provisions for credit losses, marketing expense increase, processed revenue decline, merchant discount rate pressure, regulatory scrutiny on rewards, and geopolitical and economic risks. Long-term investors should monitor these factors and consider the company's strategic adjustments as they evaluate the potential opportunities and risks presented by the current market situation.