American Express: A High-Quality Dividend Stock with Strong Fundamentals and Growth Potential

American Express (AXP) has long been a cornerstone of the financial services sector, but as of 2025, it appears to be undervalued relative to its fundamentals. With a robust balance sheet, disciplined credit risk management, and a dividend growth trajectory that outpaces many peers, AXP offers a compelling case for investors seeking both income and long-term capital appreciation.

A Strong Balance Sheet: Liquidity and Leverage in Balance

According to a report by Marketscreener, American Express's Q2 2025 balance sheet reveals total assets of $295.556 billion, up 9% year-over-yearAXP - American Express stock dividend history, payout ratio & dates^[2]. Cash and cash equivalents stood at $57.937 billion, a 10% increase from the prior yearAmerican Express (AXP) Cash and Equivalents^[4], underscoring the company's liquidity. While its debt-to-equity ratio of 8.15 is elevated—calculated as $263.25 billion in long-term debt divided by $32.31 billion in shareholders' equityAmerican Express : Second Quarter 2025 Financial Tables^[3]—this leverage is offset by its strong cash reserves and consistent revenue streams. The company's focus on high-net-worth clients and premium card products has driven growth in card member spending and interest income, which underpin its ability to service debtAmerican Express (AXP) Cash and Equivalents^[4].

Earnings Momentum and Strategic Advantages

American Express's Q2 2025 results highlight its earnings resilience. Total revenue hit a record, driven by a 12% year-over-year increase in customer deposits ($149.386 billion) and disciplined credit risk managementAXP - American Express stock dividend history, payout ratio & dates^[2]. Shareholders' equity grew 9% to $32.311 billion, reflecting confidence in the company's capital structureAXP - American Express stock dividend history, payout ratio & dates^[2]. Analysts at Analysis.org note that AXP's premium pricing model and global network of merchants provide a durable competitive edge, particularly as consumer spending rebounds post-pandemicAmerican Express (AXP) Cash and Equivalents^[4].

Dividend Attractiveness: Growth Over Yield

While AXP's current dividend yield of 0.93% lags the Financial Services sector average of 2.71%American Express (AXP) Dividend Yield 2025, Date^[1], its payout ratio of 21.3% is significantly lower than the sector average of 42.2%AXP - American Express stock dividend history, payout ratio & dates^[2]. This suggests ample room for future increases. Over the past three years, AXP has boosted its dividend at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.54%American Express (AXP) Dividend Yield 2025, Date^[1], including a $0.08 per share raise in March 2023AXP - American Express stock dividend history, payout ratio & dates^[2]. By contrast, Visa (V) and Mastercard (MA) offer yields of 0.69% and 0.52%, respectivelyAmerican Express (AXP) Dividend Yield 2025, Date^[1], with higher payout ratios (18.42% and 19.75%)American Express (AXP) Dividend Yield 2025, Date^[1], leaving less flexibility for aggressive growth. Discover Financial Services (DFS), though projected to pay a $0.70 quarterly dividend in 2025American Express : Second Quarter 2025 Financial Tables^[3], currently reports a 0.00% yield, complicating its appeal.

Risks and Considerations

AXP's high debt-to-equity ratio warrants scrutiny, particularly in a rising interest rate environment. However, its liquidity position—bolstered by $57.9 billion in cash—mitigates this riskAXP - American Express stock dividend history, payout ratio & dates^[2]. Additionally, the company's focus on premium clients insulates it from the volatility of mass-market credit card portfolios.

Conclusion: A Buy for Long-Term Income Investors

American Express may not offer the highest yield in its peer group, but its combination of a strong balance sheet, earnings growth, and conservative payout ratio positions it as a high-quality dividend stock. For investors prioritizing sustainable income and capital appreciation, AXP's disciplined approach to capital allocation and its track record of dividend growth make it a compelling long-term hold.