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AI companies are facing an $8000 billion revenue gap by 2030, raising concerns about the sustainability of their business models. According to a report by Bain & Co., AI companies will need a combined annual revenue of $20000 billion to meet the expected demand for computing power by 2030. However, the report predicts that due to the lag in monetization efforts for services like ChatGPT, the actual revenue may fall short by $8000 billion.
This revenue shortfall is likely to fuel further scrutiny of the AI industry's valuation and business models. The widespread adoption of AI services like OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, along with the increasing investment in AI by global companies, has led to a rapid increase in demand for computing power and energy. However, the cost savings and additional revenue generated by AI have not kept pace with this growth.
If the current scale of expansion continues, AI will put increasing pressure on the global supply chain, according to David Crawford, Chairman of Bain's Global Technology Business. The report predicts that global AI computing demand could surge to 200 gigawatts by 2030, with the United States accounting for half of that demand. While technological and algorithmic breakthroughs could alleviate some of this pressure, supply chain constraints or insufficient power supply could hinder progress.
In addition to investing in computing power, leading AI companies are also pouring significant resources into product development. Autonomous AI agents, which can perform multi-step tasks with minimal guidance, are a key area of focus. Bain estimates that over the next three to five years, companies will allocate up to 10% of their technology spending to building core AI capabilities, including agent platforms.
Beyond AI services, Bain's annual technology report also predicts growth in emerging fields such as quantum computing. This new technology could unlock $2500 billion in market value for industries such as finance, pharmaceuticals, logistics, and materials science. However, rather than a single breakthrough, Bain expects quantum computing to develop gradually, with initial applications in narrow fields over the next decade, followed by broader adoption.
Human-like robots are also attracting significant investment and becoming more prevalent, but their deployment is still in the early stages and heavily reliant on human supervision. The commercial success of these robots will depend on the maturity of the ecosystem, with early adopters likely to lead the industry.

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