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2025: The Year Nuclear Power Proves Its Mettle

Wesley ParkTuesday, Dec 24, 2024 10:53 am ET
4min read


As we approach 2025, the nuclear energy sector is poised for a 'how-me' year. After years of stagnation and skepticism, the industry is set to demonstrate its value in the face of growing demand for clean, reliable energy. Let's explore the factors driving this resurgence and what we can expect in the coming year.



The increased demand for electricity from data centers and AI servers is a significant driver of this growth. As AI adoption surges, so does its energy consumption, with projections indicating a 70% annual growth in power demands by 2027. This escalating need for baseload power positions nuclear reactors as a critical component of the energy mix. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reports that nuclear power investment is expected to reach $80 billion in 2024, nearly double the 2018 level, underscoring the sector's resurgence.



Government support and technological advancements are also fueling the nuclear energy comeback. The U.S. Department of Energy has awarded $6.1 billion in contracts to six companies for uranium enrichment, signaling a shift towards domestic uranium production and reducing reliance on foreign imports. Additionally, innovations in reactor designs and fuel technologies are making nuclear power more efficient and cost-effective.

The restart of the Palisades and Three Mile Island nuclear plants in the U.S. will significantly boost the energy market in 2025. The Palisades plant, with a capacity of 600 MW, will generate enough electricity to power around 600,000 homes, while the Three Mile Island plant, with a capacity of 800 MW, will provide power for approximately 800,000 homes. This increased capacity will help meet the growing demand for electricity, particularly from data centers, and provide stable, low-carbon baseload generation.

Microsoft's and Alphabet's investments in nuclear power will also shape the energy landscape in 2025. Microsoft's partnership with Constellation Energy to restart Three Mile Island and Alphabet's collaboration with Kairos Power for advanced nuclear reactors will drive innovation and growth in the sector. These investments, along with Amazon's acquisition of a nuclear power company, signal a renewed interest in nuclear energy as a clean, reliable source of power for data centers and AI servers.

As the nuclear energy sector gains momentum, the global uranium supply chain must adapt to meet the increased demand. The U.S. Department of Energy's decision to ban further imports of enriched uranium from Russia by 2028 will likely drive up prices and intensify competition among uranium producers. Uranium mining companies will need to employ strategies such as investing in advanced technologies, securing long-term contracts, and diversifying into other energy minerals to maintain profitability and sustainability.

In conclusion, 2025 is set to be a 'how-me' year for nuclear power. With increased demand from data centers and AI servers, government support, and technological advancements, the nuclear energy sector is poised for a comeback. As the industry demonstrates its value in meeting global energy needs, we can expect continued investment and innovation in this critical field.
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