El cambio estratégico de Walmart a Nasdaq y la revaluación de un gigante de la venta minorista con una perspectiva tecnológica

The retail landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, and Walmart's recent decision to transfer its stock listing to the Nasdaq marks a pivotal moment in its evolution from a traditional brick-and-mortar giant to a data-driven, AI-enabled e-commerce leader. This move, effective December 9, 2025, is not merely a logistical change but a bold statement of intent: Walmart is positioning itself as a hybrid retail-tech play, leveraging its scale and technological innovation to justify a premium valuation. With a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 38.66-well above the industry average of 34.93 according to analysis-Walmart is now being priced with the optimism typically reserved for high-growth tech stocks. Let's break down why this repositioning is not only justified but could redefine the retail sector's competitive dynamics.

A Strategic Shift Aligned with Technological Ambition

Walmart's migration to the Nasdaq is more than a symbolic gesture. As CEO Doug McMillon emphasized, the decision reflects a "shared focus on technological innovation," aligning the company with a stock exchange known for its tech-heavy constituents. This move also opens the door for inclusion in the Nasdaq 100, a benchmark index that could attract passive investment inflows according to reports. The transition is part of a broader strategy to rebrand Walmart as a tech-forward entity, a narrative reinforced by its recent AI-driven initiatives and e-commerce expansion.

The company's e-commerce sales now account for 18% of total revenue in fiscal 2025, up from 15.4% in 2024, driven by a 20% year-over-year growth in U.S. digital sales. This momentum is underpinned by Walmart's omnichannel strategy, where store-fulfilled delivery and pickup account for a significant portion of digital orders. Over 35% of these orders are fulfilled within three hours, a metric that rivals even Amazon's logistics prowess. By integrating AI into inventory management, supply chain optimization, and customer personalization, Walmart is not just competing with traditional retailers but with tech giants like Amazon itself.

Justifying a Premium Valuation: Tech-Driven Growth Metrics

Walmart's valuation premium is not speculative-it's rooted in tangible performance. The company's e-commerce sales grew by 27% year-over-year in Q3 2025, outpacing rivals like Target, which saw a modest 4.7% increase in digital comparable sales according to data. Internationally, Walmart's expansion in markets like China and India has further diversified its revenue streams, with e-commerce penetration reaching critical mass in these regions according to earnings.

The company's AI investments are central to this growth. Walmart has deployed AI "super agents" such as Sparky, an AI assistant that creates personalized shopping lists and answers customer queries according to reports, and Marty, which streamlines supplier and advertiser interactions according to analysis. These tools are part of a broader AI framework that includes Instant Checkout, a partnership with OpenAI to eliminate traditional checkout lines according to Walmart's AI strategy, and digital twins for predictive maintenance of store equipment according to company updates. Such innovations are not just cost-saving measures-they're revenue accelerators, driving higher customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.

Financially, Walmart's valuation appears justified. A discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis estimates an intrinsic value of $112.95 per share according to valuation models, while its P/E ratio of 41.3x according to financial data reflects investor confidence in its digital transformation. Unlike traditional retailers, Walmart is generating high-margin revenue through Walmart Connect, its advertising platform, which grew 33% year-over-year. This diversification into higher-margin services is a hallmark of tech companies and further supports its premium valuation.

A Tech-Forward Play for the Long Term

Looking ahead, Walmart's strategic shift positions it to outpace traditional rivals and even challenge Amazon in the e-commerce space. The company's R&D spending is increasingly focused on scaling AI solutions, with a 22% e-commerce growth in Q1 2026-driven by AI-powered fulfillment centers and inventory optimization- boosting Q1 2026 sales to $165.6 billion. Operational efficiency gains, such as AI tools that reduce shift-planning time for associates from 90 to 30 minutes, underscore Walmart's commitment to leveraging technology for both cost savings and employee empowerment.

The leadership transition to John Furner in early 2026 according to news reports adds another layer of credibility to Walmart's tech-forward vision. Furner, a former CEO of Walmart U.S., has a track record of driving digital innovation, and his appointment signals a continuity of strategy. With its stock now listed on the Nasdaq, Walmart is signaling to investors that it is no longer just a retail company but a tech-enabled ecosystem.

Conclusion: A Compelling Long-Term Investment

Walmart's strategic shift to the Nasdaq is a masterstroke in repositioning the company as a tech-forward leader. By aligning with a tech-centric exchange, accelerating AI-driven initiatives, and demonstrating robust e-commerce growth, Walmart is justifying a valuation premium that reflects its hybrid retail-tech identity. For investors, this move represents a compelling long-term opportunity: a company with the scale of a retail giant and the innovation of a tech disruptor. As Walmart continues to blur the lines between physical and digital retail, its stock is poised to deliver outsized returns in a sector increasingly defined by technological agility.