Vietnam open to using small module reactors for nuclear power plants - politburo document

Vietnam open to using small module reactors for nuclear power plants - politburo document

In a significant development, Vietnam has shown interest in utilizing small modular reactors (SMRs) for its nuclear power plants. This shift is outlined in a recent document from the politburo, signaling a potential shift in the country's energy strategy. The document, which has not been made public, suggests that Vietnam is exploring SMRs as a means to diversify its energy mix and reduce reliance on traditional power sources.

The interest in SMRs comes amidst growing global efforts to adopt nuclear power as a clean and efficient energy source. Poland, for instance, has finalized plans to build its first small nuclear power plant using technology from GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy [2]. This project is seen as a fast and cost-effective way to install nuclear capacity, aligning with Vietnam's potential goals.

Vietnam's energy sector has been undergoing significant changes, with the government aiming to increase the share of renewable energy in the power mix. The politburo document indicates that SMRs could play a crucial role in achieving these targets. SMRs are prefabricated in factories and installed on-site, which can significantly reduce construction times and costs compared to traditional nuclear power plants.

However, the adoption of SMRs is not without challenges. The technology is still in the early stages of commercial deployment, and there are concerns about safety and regulatory frameworks. Poland's experience with the BWRX-300 reactor, for instance, has faced delays and negotiations over technology rights [2]. Vietnam will need to navigate these issues to successfully integrate SMRs into its energy portfolio.

The move towards SMRs also aligns with Vietnam's broader efforts to reduce its carbon footprint and meet international climate commitments. The country has been actively seeking partnerships with international companies and governments to advance its nuclear energy capabilities. This includes discussions with South Korea and the United States on nuclear fuel reprocessing [1], which could potentially benefit companies like Nuscale Power Corporation.

In conclusion, Vietnam's interest in small modular reactors for nuclear power plants is a significant development in its energy sector. The politburo document signals a potential shift towards cleaner and more efficient energy sources, which could have substantial implications for the country's energy policy and international partnerships. As the technology continues to evolve, Vietnam will need to address the challenges and opportunities that come with adopting SMRs.

References:
[1] https://www.ainvest.com/news/nuscale-power-corporation-shares-rise-1-22-premarket-poland-orlen-finalizes-small-nuclear-power-plant-plan-2508/
[2] https://notesfrompoland.com/2025/08/28/state-energy-giant-orlen-announces-agreement-to-build-polands-first-small-nuclear-reactor/