La subida de criptomonedas en Venezuela en medio de las tensiones geopolíticas de la era de Trump: una revolución de cobertura y remesas

Venezuela's economic crisis, compounded by Trump-era U.S. sanctions, has catalyzed a dramatic shift toward cryptocurrency adoption. By 2025, the country ranks 11th globally in crypto adoption and 9th per capita, according to the TRM Labs Country Crypto Adoption Index 2025. This surge reflects a necessity-driven reliance on stablecoins like USDT, which now serve as a primary medium of exchange, store of value, and remittance infrastructure in a nation grappling with hyperinflation and a collapsing bolívar according to financial reports. The interplay of geopolitical tensions and economic desperation has transformed Venezuela into a case study of how crisis economies leverage blockchain technology to circumvent traditional financial systems.

The Geopolitical Catalyst: Sanctions and Sanctions Evasion

The Trump administration's 2019 sanctions on Venezuela's state-owned oil company, PDVSA, and the Central Bank of Venezuela severed access to U.S. financial markets, effectively cutting off a critical revenue stream for the Maduro government. In response, PDVSA began accepting USDT for oil sales by early 2024, enabling transactions with buyers like China while bypassing U.S. oversight. This mirrors strategies employed by sanctioned nations such as Iran and Russia, underscoring crypto's role as a geopolitical hedge. By the first half of 2025, Venezuela's oil trade via stablecoins had normalized, illustrating how blockchain facilitates economic activity even under stringent sanctions.

Stablecoins as a Remittance Infrastructure

Beyond oil, stablecoins have become indispensable for everyday Venezuelans. In the year leading to July 2025, the country received $44.6 billion in crypto value, with over 38% of P2P trading platform visits from Venezuelan IP addresses directed to a single global platform. Stablecoins now power an estimated 9% of inbound remittances-a figure likely higher in 2025 given continued economic instability. For a population with little trust in local banks, crypto has filled a critical gap, enabling cross-border transactions, payroll disbursements, and vendor payments without reliance on a devaluing fiat currency.

Broader Implications for Crisis Economies

Venezuela's experience highlights a broader trend: crypto as a lifeline for economies destabilized by sanctions or hyperinflation. Latin America's crypto activity grew 60% year-on-year through July 2025, with Brazil alone accounting for nearly one-third of regional transactions. This growth is not merely reactive but strategic, as blockchain technology offers a decentralized alternative to state-controlled financial systems. However, regulatory uncertainty-Venezuela's SUNACRIP has yet to issue clear crypto policies-means this informal reliance may persist unless policymakers adapt according to industry analysis.

Investment Considerations

For investors, Venezuela's crypto surge underscores both opportunity and risk. The country's per capita adoption rate suggests a deeply embedded user base, while its use of stablecoins in oil trade points to institutional-level acceptance. Yet, geopolitical volatility and regulatory ambiguity remain significant headwinds. Those betting on crypto infrastructure in crisis economies must weigh Venezuela's trajectory against broader Latin American trends, where Brazil's growing adoption could signal a regional shift toward digital assets.

In conclusion, Venezuela's crypto adoption is a testament to the resilience of decentralized systems in the face of geopolitical and economic turmoil. As the line between state power and blockchain innovation blurs, the country's experience offers a blueprint-and a warning-for how crisis economies navigate the 21st-century financial landscape.