Acciones tokenizadas: La fuerza disruptiva que está transformando el comercio mundial

The tokenized stocks market has emerged as a seismic shift in global finance, blending blockchain technology with traditional equity markets to unlock unprecedented efficiency, accessibility, and liquidity. By 2025, the market capitalization of tokenized stocks had surged to $1.2 billion, a 167% increase from mid-2023, with projections suggesting it could surpass $4 billion by year-end 2025. This rapid growth is driven by a confluence of technological innovation, regulatory clarity, and institutional adoption, positioning tokenized stocks as a disruptive force in capital markets.

Disruptive Features: Redefining Trading Paradigms

Tokenized stocks introduce four transformative features that challenge traditional trading mechanisms: 24/7 trading, fractional ownership, instant settlement, and global accessibility. Unlike traditional exchanges, which operate within fixed hours, blockchain-based platforms enable continuous trading, allowing investors to react to market events in real time. For example, Robinhood's partnership with Bitpanda has enabled 24/7 fractional trading of U.S. equities for European investors, democratizing access to high-priced stocks like Apple and Tesla.

Fractional ownership further lowers barriers to entry, enabling investors to purchase small portions of equities for as little as a few dollars. This has attracted a new cohort of younger investors, with 25% of crypto-native portfolios now allocating to non-trivial assets. Meanwhile, settlement speed has been revolutionized: while traditional equities require T+2 cycles, tokenized stocks settle in seconds via blockchain, reducing counterparty risk and freeing up capital.

Regulatory Clarity Fuels Institutional Adoption

Regulatory frameworks have played a pivotal role in legitimizing tokenized stocks. In the U.S., the SEC treats tokenized equities as traditional securities, ensuring compliance with existing laws. The European Union's MiFID II regulations similarly classify tokenized stocks as financial instruments, fostering cross-border participation. Regional sandboxes in Singapore and Hong Kong have further accelerated innovation, with 63% of custodians already offering tokenized assets and 30% planning to expand within two years.

Institutional adoption has followed suit. BlackRock's USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) attracted $2.9 billion in assets under management by June 2025, leveraging tokenization to serve as collateral for derivatives and stablecoins. Similarly, Apollo's ACRED private credit fund raised $100 million in its first six months, demonstrating demand for tokenized alternatives to traditional investment vehicles. These cases underscore how institutions are integrating tokenization to enhance liquidity and operational efficiency.

Quantitative Impact: Growth and Market Dynamics

The tokenized stocks market has grown at an extraordinary pace. Daily transaction volumes surged from under $1 million in early 2025 to $40–60 million by December 2025, while market capitalization expanded from $32 million to $831 million- a 2,496% increase. Despite this, tokenized stocks remain a minuscule fraction of the $100 trillion traditional equity market, representing just 0.0004% of global equities. However, their growth trajectory suggests a potential to scale rapidly as liquidity and regulatory frameworks mature.

Settlement speed comparisons highlight tokenized stocks' efficiency. Traditional equities, even under the U.S.'s T+1 regime, lag behind tokenized assets' near-instant T+0 settlement. This efficiency is critical for institutional players, as evidenced by Hamilton Lane's tokenized middle-market loans and Santander's $20 million blockchain-issued bond, which reduced issuance time and costs.

Case Studies: Real-World Market Impact

Tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) have demonstrated tangible market impact. A 2025 case study involved the tokenization of a New York luxury hotel, allowing fractional investments starting at $1,000. This model unlocked liquidity in an otherwise illiquid asset class, attracting global investors. Similarly, tokenized U.S. Treasuries have become a cornerstone of on-chain settlements, valued at $7.3 billion in Q3 2025.

Institutional players are also leveraging tokenization for yield-bearing assets. Franklin Templeton and Fidelity have issued tokenized private credit instruments, while DBS and Binance expanded applications in money market funds, aligning with broader trends. These initiatives align with broader trends, as 77% of asset managers now view tokenization as a strategic imperative.

Challenges and the Road Ahead

Despite its promise, the tokenized stocks market faces hurdles. Regulatory divergence across jurisdictions, valuation complexities, and security risks remain unresolved. For instance, wrapped securities-tokens representing existing equity exposure- struggle with liquidity and price alignment due to weak arbitrage mechanisms. However, platforms like Nasdaq and DTCC are exploring hybrid models to integrate tokenization into existing infrastructure, ensuring fungibility with traditional shares.

Looking ahead, the market's trajectory is poised for exponential growth. With projected tokenized asset values reaching $16.1 trillion by 2030, tokenized stocks are bridging traditional finance and Web3.
As younger investors- now 25% of crypto-native portfolios-drive demand for 24/7 trading and fractional ownership, the convergence of blockchain and capital markets is no longer speculative but inevitable.

Conclusion

Tokenized stocks are not merely a technological novelty but a structural evolution in global trading. By combining the stability of traditional finance with the agility of blockchain, they offer a hybrid model that enhances efficiency, inclusivity, and transparency. While challenges persist, the rapid adoption by institutions, regulatory progress, and quantitative growth metrics underscore their disruptive potential. For investors, the question is no longer if tokenized stocks will reshape markets but how quickly.