Infraestructura de liquidez tokenizada: la próxima frontera de los activos digitales institucionales

The institutional finance landscape is undergoing a seismic shift as tokenized liquidity infrastructure emerges as a cornerstone of digital asset adoption. By 2025, real-world asset (RWA) tokenization has transitioned from experimental to mainstream, unlocking unprecedented efficiency in capital allocation and asset management. For institutional investors, blockchain-enabled corporate treasury solutions are no longer speculative-they are strategic imperatives. This article examines the drivers of this transformation, the operational and financial benefits of tokenization, and the investment frameworks reshaping institutional portfolios.

The Rise of Tokenized Liquidity: From Experiment to Infrastructure

Tokenization is redefining liquidity in traditionally illiquid markets. In real estate, for instance, fractional ownership via tokenization has democratized access to a $18 billion tokenized market in 2025, with projections of $4 trillion by 2035. A luxury hotel in New York, tokenized at $1,000 per share, exemplifies how blockchain lowers entry barriers while expanding global diversification according to a 2025 analysis. Similarly, tokenized U.S. treasuries now offer real-time settlement and reduced transaction costs, attracting over $500 million in BlackRock's BUIDL fund alone.

The institutional appeal lies in structural advantages: tokenization reduces settlement cycles from days to seconds, automates compliance via smart contracts, and enables 24/7 trading. These features align with institutional demands for transparency, scalability, and risk mitigation. As one industry report notes, "Tokenization is not just about digital convenience-it's a structural shift in how institutions manage and trade assets."

Institutional Infrastructure: Bridging Traditional and Digital Markets

The transition to tokenized liquidity is supported by institutional-grade infrastructure. The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) has tokenized U.S. Treasury securities on the Canton Network, a privacy-enabled blockchain, signaling a critical shift in regulated markets. This initiative, backed by an SEC no-action letter, ensures tokenization operates within legal frameworks. Meanwhile, Citigroup projects tokenized deposits could support $100–140 trillion in annual flows by 2030, underscoring their integration into existing financial systems.

Ripple's acquisition of Hidden Road in April 2025 further illustrates this trend. By merging on-chain liquidity with prime brokerage services, Ripple has enabled institutions to optimize capital utilization and access global markets more efficiently according to industry analysis. These developments highlight how tokenization is not a standalone innovation but a complementary layer to traditional finance.

Strategic Investment Frameworks: Risk, ROI, and Portfolio Integration

Institutional investors are adopting sophisticated strategies to harness tokenized liquidity. Publicly traded digital asset treasury (DAT) companies now employ tools like at-the-market offerings, private investments in public equity (PIPEs), and convertible notes to accumulate Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana as reserve holdings according to market research. For example, convertible notes paired with derivative structures mitigate dilution risks, while AI-driven tools enhance portfolio resilience against volatility as case studies show.

Regulatory clarity has accelerated adoption. The July 2025 stablecoin legislation and U.S. approval of spot Bitcoin ETPs have institutionalized digital assets as hedging tools and diversification vehicles according to industry analysis. Startups like Blockchain.com are capitalizing on this shift, launching $200 million Digital Asset Treasury Solutions (DATS) to collaborate with forward-thinking treasuries as reported by the company.

Case studies further validate these strategies. A tokenized private credit note achieved a 71% reduction in onboarding time (from 28 to 9 days) and 99.7% distribution accuracy, while tokenized fund units reduced quarterly audit costs by $24,000 through automated cap table synchronization as detailed in a recent analysis. These operational gains translate directly to ROI, making tokenization a compelling addition to institutional portfolios.

The Road Ahead: A $4 Trillion Opportunity

The institutionalization of tokenized liquidity is far from complete. With Citigroup estimating $100–140 trillion in annual flows by 2030 according to market projections and real estate tokenization on track to hit $4 trillion as reported by industry analysts, the infrastructure layer is primed for exponential growth. For investors, the key lies in balancing innovation with compliance, leveraging blockchain's efficiency while navigating evolving regulations.

As one industry leader observes, "Blockchain-native exposure is becoming as accessible and transparent as owning a publicly traded equity" according to Blockchain.com's latest report. For institutions, the next frontier is not just adopting tokenization-it's mastering it.