Depósitos tokenizados: la próxima frontera en la administración de tesorería global

The financial infrastructure landscape is undergoing a seismic shift. Tokenized deposits-digital representations of traditional bank deposits issued on blockchain-are redefining how institutions manage liquidity, execute cross-border payments, and interact with global markets. For investors, this innovation represents a strategic opportunity to capitalize on the convergence of regulatory clarity, technological scalability, and institutional adoption.

The Rise of Tokenized Deposits: A Regulated Digital Layer

Tokenized deposits differ fundamentally from stablecoins. While both aim to digitize value, tokenized deposits are fully regulated, on-balance-sheet instruments backed 1:1 by fiat reserves and covered by deposit insurance frameworks like the FDIC. According to the digital asset dictionary, this regulatory alignment is critical: it allows banks to leverage blockchain's efficiency without compromising compliance or liquidity management. Major institutions like JPMorgan Chase, BNY, and HSBC are already piloting these instruments to enable 24/7 instant payments and reduce reliance on legacy systems.

The GENIUS Act, enacted in July 2025, has accelerated this trend. By creating a tailored framework for stablecoin issuance, the act has prompted the FDIC to propose streamlined approval processes for banks seeking to tokenize deposits. Notably, the FDIC's proposed rule allows automatic approval of applications if no action is taken within 120 days, reducing bureaucratic friction. This regulatory momentum signals a broader acceptance of tokenized assets as a legitimate component of financial infrastructure.

Strategic Investment Opportunities in Financial Infrastructure

Tokenization is not merely a technological upgrade-it's a structural shift in how value is stored, transferred, and programmed. For global treasury management, the implications are profound:
1. According to McKinsey, tokenized deposits enable automated workflows, such as real-time collateral swaps or dynamic liquidity allocation, reducing operational overhead.
2. By bypassing intermediaries, tokenized deposits cut settlement times from days to seconds, a critical advantage for multinational corporations managing multi-currency portfolios.
3. Firms like Janus Henderson have already demonstrated this use case, launching on-chain Treasury funds in 2025.

Investors should focus on platforms and infrastructure providers enabling this transition. For example, Sorbet and Bloquo have shown how tokenized stablecoins can solve payment frictions in emerging markets, where traditional banking systems lag. Similarly, the Federal Reserve's analysis highlights how stablecoin reserves could reshape bank deposit structures, either by recycling liquidity into new products or restructuring existing liabilities.

For investors, the key is to differentiate between speculative projects and those with institutional-grade infrastructure. Tokenization's true potential lies in its ability to integrate with existing financial systems, not replace them. As the 2025 Stablecoin Year-End Report notes, infrastructure convergence-where tokenized deposits coexist with stablecoins and traditional assets-is the next phase of global finance.

Risks and the Path Forward

Despite the promise, challenges remain. High upfront costs for blockchain infrastructure and cross-jurisdictional compliance create barriers for smaller institutions. Cybersecurity risks, particularly in smart contract vulnerabilities, also demand robust governance frameworks. However, these hurdles are not insurmountable. The FDIC's upcoming regulations on capital and liquidity requirements for stablecoin-issuing subsidiaries will likely standardize best practices, reducing systemic risks.

Conclusion: A New Era of Financial Infrastructure

Tokenized deposits are more than a buzzword; they are a foundational innovation in global treasury management. By combining the trust of regulated banking with the efficiency of blockchain, they address long-standing inefficiencies in liquidity, settlement, and cross-border operations. For investors, this represents a rare opportunity to back the infrastructure of the future-before it becomes the norm.

As the FDIC and major banks continue to refine this space, early adopters will reap the rewards of a more programmable, accessible, and resilient financial system. The question is no longer if tokenized deposits will matter-it's how quickly investors can position themselves to benefit.