Las tarifas estadounidenses con respecto a los bienes de Suiza se redujeron retroactivamente al 15% a partir del 14 de noviembre.

The preliminary agreement reached on November 14 involves a significant investment pledge from Swiss companies. In return for the tariff cut, Switzerland has committed to investing $200 billion in U.S. businesses by the end of 2028. This deal was negotiated after months of diplomatic and economic discussions between the two nations.

Swiss industrial groups have largely praised the new arrangement, noting that it brings Swiss companies in line with EU competitors who also face 15% tariffs on U.S. exports. Victorinox, a major Swiss exporter of knives, expressed relief, stating the reduced tariffs create a "significantly more manageable framework" for its U.S. business. Many Swiss firms had delayed shipments until the final terms of the deal were clear.

Economists have also highlighted the potential benefits for the Swiss economy. Hans Gersbach of the KOF Institute at ETH in Zurich estimates the tariff reduction could boost Swiss economic growth by 0.3 to 0.5 percentage points next year. The improved trade conditions are expected to stimulate exports and enhance the competitiveness of Swiss companies in the U.S. market.

Next Steps and Ongoing Negotiations

Despite the confirmation of the retroactive tariff cut, the deal remains a preliminary agreement. Final negotiations on the details of the arrangement are still ongoing, with both the U.S. and Switzerland aiming to conclude them by the first quarter of next year. Swiss officials have emphasized the importance of finalizing the terms to ensure long-term stability for Swiss businesses.

The Swiss government has already taken steps to prepare for various scenarios, according to an economy ministry spokesperson. "The federal administration has prepared content for various scenarios, but we cannot confirm any of them at this time," the ministry stated. The uncertainty has created a need for continued communication between the two governments to address any remaining issues.

Analysts and Investors Watching Closely

Analysts are closely monitoring the situation, as the outcome of the negotiations could have broader implications for international trade relations. The retroactive implementation of the tariff cut is seen as a positive signal for Swiss exporters, but there are concerns about how the final agreement will be structured. Investors will be watching for signs of progress in the coming weeks, as the resolution of the deal could influence market sentiment and trade flows.

The Swiss government has indicated that the U.S. is expected to implement the tariff cuts within the first half of December. If the reduction is not implemented as scheduled, it could raise questions about the reliability of the agreement and the broader U.S. trade policy under President Trump according to sources. Investors will be watching for any signs of delay or renegotiation that could affect the timeline.

Conclusion and Outlook

The retroactive tariff cut on Swiss goods is a significant development in the U.S.-Swiss trade relationship. While it provides immediate relief for Swiss businesses, the long-term impact will depend on the finalization of the agreement and the pace of implementation. The reduced tariffs are expected to support Swiss economic growth and restore competitiveness in the U.S. market, but the ongoing negotiations will be crucial in ensuring the stability of the deal.

As the U.S. and Switzerland work to finalize the terms, businesses and investors will be keeping a close eye on developments. The outcome of the negotiations could set a precedent for future trade discussions and influence the broader economic landscape for Swiss companies in the U.S. market.