El caso estratégico de los ETFs (fondos de inversión de participación) de préstamos con apalancamiento en un entorno de reducción de las tasas de interés

In a rate-cutting environment, leveraged loan ETFs like the Invesco Senior Loan ETF (BKLN) and the State Street® Blackstone Senior Loan ETF (SRLN) offer unique opportunities for income-focused investors. These funds, which target senior secured floating-rate loans, are designed to mitigate interest rate risk while generating attractive yields. However, their performance hinges on nuanced factors such as credit risk, duration exposure, and expense ratios. This analysis evaluates BKLN and SRLN through these lenses, offering insights into their strategic value as rate cuts reshape the fixed-income landscape.

BKLN: Short-Duration Stability with Elevated Costs

BKLN, a passively managed ETF tracking the Morningstar LSTA US Leveraged Loan 100 Index, has delivered a 7.07% annual dividend yield and a 6.35% return over the past year as of November 2025. Its focus on shorter-duration loans- averaging less than 90 days-positions it to weather rate volatility better than longer-duration fixed-income assets. This short duration reduces sensitivity to interest rate declines, a critical advantage in a rate-cutting cycle.

However, BKLN's exposure to below-investment-grade loans introduces credit risk. While its holdings are senior secured, defaults in a severe economic downturn could erode returns. Additionally, the fund's 0.65% expense ratio is notably higher than many peers, potentially dampening net yields over time. For investors prioritizing low duration and credit quality, BKLN offers a compelling but costly option.

SRLN: High Yield with Extended Duration and Credit Exposure

SRLN, an actively managed fund, boasts a weighted average all-in rate of 7.32% and a 4.63-year average maturity as of December 2025. Its floating-rate structure, with a 31-day average reset period, ensures coupon adjustments align closely with rate changes, enhancing income resilience. Yet, its extended duration exposes it to greater interest rate risk compared to BKLN, which could amplify losses if rate cuts are delayed or reversed.

Credit risk is another concern for SRLN. Nearly all its holdings are sub-investment grade, increasing vulnerability to defaults during economic stress. While senior secured status provides some protection, the fund's active management approach may not fully insulate investors from downgrades or liquidity constraints. For those seeking higher yields and willing to tolerate elevated credit risk, SRLN remains a viable choice-but with caveats.

Strategic Considerations for a Rate-Cutting Environment

Both ETFs benefit from floating-rate structures, which shield income from rate declines. However, their divergent durations and credit profiles necessitate tailored strategies. BKLN's short duration and passive management make it ideal for conservative investors seeking stable income with minimal interest rate exposure. Conversely, SRLN's higher yield and active management appeal to risk-tolerant investors who can stomach potential credit events.

Expense ratios further differentiate the two. BKLN's 0.65% fee contrasts with SRLN's 0.50% fee, making the latter more cost-efficient for long-term holders. Yet, BKLN's lower expense ratio may be offset by its superior credit quality and shorter duration, depending on market conditions.

Conclusion

In a rate-cutting environment, leveraged loan ETFs like BKLN and SRLN present distinct trade-offs between yield, credit risk, and duration. BKLN's emphasis on short-term, high-quality loans offers stability, while SRLN's extended maturity and active management deliver higher income at the cost of greater risk. Investors must weigh these factors against their risk tolerance and liquidity needs. As central banks continue to adjust rates, these ETFs provide adaptable tools for navigating the evolving fixed-income landscape.