Stocks Open Lower as Fed Rally Fades

The market's euphoria from the Federal Reserve's recent announcements has quickly dissipated, leaving investors with a sense of uncertainty and caution. On Thursday, March 22, 2025, the major stock indexes experienced a pullback after rallying in the wake of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 177 points, or 0.4%, the S&P 500 was down 0.4%, and the Nasdaq Composite was down 0.4%. This pullback occurred despite the Fed's indication of two more rate cuts this year, which had initially boosted investor optimism.

The rally on Wednesday was driven by Powell's reassurance that the potential effect of tariffs on inflation would be short-lived or transitory. This statement was seen as a sign that the Fed could stay in control of inflationary pressures, leading to a surge in the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq. However, the market's reaction on Thursday suggests that investors are still cautious about the lingering uncertainty surrounding tariffs and their potential impact on the economy.



One of the key factors driving the current market pullback is the uncertainty surrounding the potential impact of tariffs on inflation. Powell labeled the effect of tariffs on inflation as likely being short-lived or transitory, which reassured investors to some extent. However, the lingering uncertainty about tariffs and their potential to create lasting inflationary pressures has contributed to the market's volatility. As Elyse Ausenbaugh, head of investment strategy at J.P. Morgan Wealth Management, noted, "‘Transitory’ is back, or at least that was the insinuation. The market reaction, to me, says that investors are willing to believe that tariffs and other policies won’t create lasting inflationary pressures and that the Fed can stay in control."

Another factor is the mixed economic data. While the Philadelphia Federal Reserve's manufacturing index showed companies' hiring intentions at the highest level since October 2022, weekly initial jobless claims also rose, albeit by less than economists' forecasts. This mixed data has added to the uncertainty, with Oren Klachkin, Nationwide Financial Markets Economist, stating, "Extremely high levels of policy uncertainty don’t seem to be putting a dent in the labor market. Overall, the broad labor market still looks healthy."

Comparing this to historical market corrections following Federal Reserve announcements, the current pullback shares similarities but also has distinct differences. Historically, market corrections following Fed announcements have often been driven by changes in interest rates or shifts in monetary policy. For example, in November 2021, the Fed's decision to slow the pace of reducing its $6.8 trillion asset portfolio aimed to prevent disruptions in the markets, which led to a rally in stock indexes. The Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all advanced, with the Nasdaq leading the gains at +1.4%.

In contrast, the current pullback is more nuanced, with the Fed leaving interest rates unchanged but indicating potential rate cuts later in the year. This has created a mixed reaction among investors, with some relieved by the Fed's reassurance on inflation and others cautious about the lingering uncertainty. The Fed's dot plot continues to pencil in two 25 basis points rate cuts during 2025, which would lower the fed funds rate to a range of 3.75%-4.00%. This projection, along with the Fed's acknowledgment of potential higher inflation and increased uncertainty around the economic outlook, has contributed to the market's volatility.



The current market pullback is also influenced by corporate news. Tesla recalled more than 46,000 Cybertrucks due to the potential for an exterior panel to fall off, causing shares of the EV maker to drop 1.07%, continuing their freefall this year. Tesla shares are down more than 40% this year. In contrast, Darden Restaurants, owner of LongHorn Steakhouse and Olive Garden, reported earnings in its fiscal third quarter that topped analysts' expectations, causing shares to add 6.45%.

In summary, the current market pullback is driven by uncertainty surrounding tariffs, mixed economic data, and the Fed's indication of potential rate cuts. While historical market corrections following Fed announcements have often been driven by changes in interest rates, the current pullback is more complex, reflecting a mix of reassurance and caution among investors. As the market continues to navigate these uncertainties, investors will need to stay vigilant and adapt to the changing landscape.