Starlink's Italian Spectrum Push: A Strategic Move or Regulatory Hurdle?

Starlink, Elon Musk's space-based internet operator, is seeking to acquire more spectrum in Italy, according to two sources familiar with the matter. The move signals Starlink's intent to capitalize on its first-mover role in the low-orbit space-based telecommunications sector and strengthen its competitive position in the global satellite broadband market. However, the Italian government's cautious approach to E-band spectrum allocation may pose challenges for Starlink's expansion plans.



Starlink applied to the Italian authorities for access to E-band spectrum two years ago to boost communications between its three ground stations in Italy and its satellite network. The request for access to frequencies in the 71.0-76.0 gigahertz and 81.0-86.0 GHz bands, to which the satellite broadband operator was granted conditional access in the United States last year, highlights Starlink's push to expand its services in Italy. As of January 2025, Starlink had about 55,000 customers in Italy, out of a population of nearly 60 million.

However, Starlink's expansion plans in Italy face potential challenges due to the Italian government's cautious approach to E-band spectrum allocation. Italy is waiting for a common stance on the issue at the European Union level before making a final decision, which may delay Starlink's access to the desired frequencies. This delay could hinder Starlink's plans to increase its capacity to serve more customers and maintain a potential first-mover advantage.

Moreover, Starlink's expansion strategy may face challenges from competitors and regulatory concerns. The telecom lobby group Asstel, representing local operators like Telecom Italia, Iliad, and Fastweb, has advocated for a level playing field, calling for satellite broadband providers to adhere to the same data security and local storage regulations as traditional telcos. These regulatory challenges may impact Starlink's ability to secure E-band spectrum and expand its services in Italy.

In conclusion, Starlink's push for E-band spectrum access in Italy is part of its broader expansion strategy, but the company faces potential challenges in securing this spectrum due to Italy's cautious approach and regulatory concerns from competitors. The Italian government's hesitation in granting Starlink access to E-band spectrum could strain the company's relationship with the government and impact its global expansion efforts. Starlink must navigate these challenges to maintain its dominant position in the global satellite broadband market and continue to expand its customer base.