Stablecoins como la infraestructura de próxima generación para los pagos globales

The global financial system is undergoing a quiet revolution, driven not by speculative hype but by the methodical integration of stablecoins into institutional infrastructure. Over the past year, regulatory clarity and strategic adoption have transformed stablecoins from a niche asset into a foundational layer of modern payments. This shift is not accidental-it's the result of deliberate policy design, infrastructure innovation, and the growing recognition that stablecoins can solve real-world problems faster and cheaper than legacy systems.

Regulatory Clarity: The Catalyst for Institutional Confidence

The 2024–2025 period marked a turning point in stablecoin regulation. For years, the lack of clear rules stifled institutional participation, but 2025 saw over 70% of jurisdictions reviewed by TRM Labs implement new frameworks. In the U.S., the passage of the GENIUS Act in July 2025 provided a federal roadmap for stablecoin issuance and reserves, addressing long-standing concerns about transparency and systemic risk. Similarly, the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which came into force in late 2024, established a harmonized framework for stablecoin operations, including requirements for 100% asset backing and real-time redemption.

These regulatory milestones were not just symbolic. They signaled to institutions that stablecoins could coexist with traditional finance without compromising stability. The Basel Committee's 2025 reassessment of prudential rules for banks' crypto exposures further reinforced this shift, allowing banks to hold stablecoin reserves with reduced capital requirements. As a result, 80% of jurisdictions with new stablecoin frameworks saw financial institutions announce digital asset initiatives in 2025.

Institutional Adoption: From Experimentation to Execution

Regulatory progress has directly translated into institutional action. By December 2025, 55% of traditional hedge funds had exposure to digital assets, up from 47% in 2024. This growth was not limited to speculative bets- 47% of institutional investors cited the evolving U.S. regulatory environment as a key reason to increase digital asset allocations.

The infrastructure layer is also maturing. Tokenized money market funds-which pool stablecoins to generate yield- reached $8 billion in assets under management (AUM) by year-end. Meanwhile, platforms like Fireblocks reported that stablecoins accounted for nearly half of their 2024 transaction volume, a figure that likely grew in 2025 as cross-border payment demand surged.

In the U.S., the impact of the GENIUS Act was immediate. Stablecoin transaction volumes jumped 87% year-over-year, with $9 trillion processed in 2025 alone. This growth was mirrored in the EU, where nine major banks launched a euro-backed stablecoin by September 2025. Canada, too, joined the trend, introducing a national framework for fiat-backed stablecoins in its 2025 budget.

Real-World Use Cases: Beyond the Hype

Stablecoins are no longer just a tool for speculative trading-they're solving tangible problems in global commerce. In cross-border payments, stablecoins offer a compelling alternative to SWIFT and ACH. According to J.P. Morgan, the U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoin market has already reached $225 billion in value and could grow to $500–750 billion in the coming years. Platforms like Stripe and PayPal are leveraging stablecoins to reduce transaction costs and enable 24/7 settlements.

Emerging markets, where local currencies are volatile and dollar access is limited, have become a hotspot for adoption. Companies in Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia are using stablecoins for global payroll, supplier payments, and FX optimization. For example, Bitso-a Latin American crypto platform- has seen high-volume B2B flows driven by stablecoins, which provide instant settlements and reduce reliance on intermediaries.

Even traditional financial giants are adapting. Western Union and PayPal have integrated stablecoins into their cross-border services, reducing costs by up to 70% compared to traditional methods. Meanwhile, J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs are exploring tokenized assets to streamline trade finance and asset management.

The Infrastructure Layer: Building for Scale

The rise of stablecoins is being powered by a new generation of infrastructure providers. Fireblocks, Yativo, and Stripe are enabling seamless integration for institutions, while blockchain networks like Base and Polygon are expanding stablecoin acceptance for recurring payments.

Regulators are also playing a role in this infrastructure shift. The GENIUS Act explicitly encourages the development of stablecoin-based payment systems, while MiCA mandates interoperability standards to prevent fragmentation. These policies are creating a flywheel effect: clearer rules attract more institutions, which in turn drive demand for better infrastructure, which further lowers barriers to entry.

Conclusion: A New Era of Financial Infrastructure

Stablecoins are no longer a speculative asset-they're a foundational technology for the next generation of global payments. Regulatory clarity has unlocked institutional participation, while real-world use cases have demonstrated their value in cross-border commerce, treasury management, and financial inclusion. As infrastructure continues to mature, the $500–750 billion stablecoin market envisioned by J.P. Morgan may arrive faster than expected.

For investors, the lesson is clear: stablecoins are not just a crypto story-they're a transformational force in global finance. The winners will be those who build, integrate, and scale the infrastructure to support this shift.