Fondos de riqueza soberana y futuro impulsado por IA: una oportunidad de asignación estratégica

The global capital landscape is undergoing a seismic shift as sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) pivot toward artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure, semiconductors, and data centers. By 2025, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) funds-including Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF), Abu Dhabi's Mubadala Investment Co, and Qatar's Qatar Investment Authority (QIA)-have collectively deployed $66 billion in AI/digital investments, signaling a strategic reallocation of capital toward technologies that will define the next decade of economic growth according to a 2Q25 AI pulse report. This surge reflects a broader trend: SWFs are no longer passive observers in the AI revolution but active architects of its infrastructure, leveraging their vast resources to secure long-term influence in a compute-driven world.

The Gulf's AI Ambition: From Oil to Compute

The GCC's push into AI infrastructure is driven by a dual imperative: economic diversification and technological sovereignty. With oil revenues declining in relative importance, Gulf states are betting on AI as a cornerstone of their post-hydrocarbon economies. According to a report by Bloomberg, Mubadala alone invested $12.9 billion in AI and digital infrastructure in 2025, while the PIF committed $36.2 billion, much of it tied to strategic acquisitions like Electronic Arts Inc as per the 2Q25 AI pulse report. These figures underscore a deliberate pivot toward sectors where scale and energy efficiency-two Gulf strengths-can be leveraged to dominate global AI supply chains.

The UAE, in particular, has emerged as a regional leader. A consortium led by Abu Dhabi's MGX closed a landmark $40 billion deal for Aligned Data Centers in October 2025, acquiring over 50 facilities in the Americas. This acquisition, backed by partners like Microsoft and NVIDIA, highlights the Gulf's growing clout in AI-ready infrastructure. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia's $40 billion AI allocation includes partnerships with Qualcomm and Google Cloud to develop semiconductor and cloud capabilities according to a Crowell analysis. These moves are not merely about diversification; they are about building a regional "AI stack" that integrates chips, data centers, and energy systems to support next-generation compute demands as detailed in a MEI report.

Strategic Allocations: Semiconductors, Data Centers, and Compute Networks

The Gulf's investments are highly targeted. Sovereign funds are prioritizing three pillars:
1. Semiconductors: Advanced chips are the lifeblood of AI, and Gulf funds are securing access to critical technologies. For example, the UAE's AI campus in Abu Dhabi now hosts state-of-the-art semiconductor manufacturing, supported by U.S. firms like NVIDIA. Qatar's $2.5 billion digital transformation program also includes funding for AI-specific chips, such as those tailored for Arabic language processing as per a Crowell analysis.
2. Data Centers: With energy costs among the lowest in the world, the Gulf is positioning itself as a hub for hyperscale data centers. The UAE's "Stargate" project-a collaboration with OpenAI and NVIDIA-aims to create a regional data center cluster capable of hosting exascale AI workloads as described in a Crowell report. Similarly, Abu Dhabi-based funds have invested $31 billion in French data centers and $40 billion in U.S. facilities, ensuring geographic redundancy and access to U.S. technological leadership according to Bloomberg.
3. Compute Networks: The Gulf's ambition extends beyond physical infrastructure. By 2035, the region could account for 5–10% of new global AI-optimized GPU deployments, according to a MEI report. This is driven by sovereign AI zones in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, which offer tax incentives and regulatory sandboxes to attract AI startups and R&D hubs as reported by Global Data Center Hub.

High-Conviction Opportunities for Investors

For institutional investors, the Gulf's AI strategy presents several high-conviction opportunities:
- AI Infrastructure Providers: Companies like NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel, which supply the GPUs and chips powering Gulf data centers, are likely to benefit from sustained demand. The UAE's $40 billion Aligned Data Centers deal alone could drive long-term contracts with chipmakers as detailed in a MEI report.
- Energy-Intensive Sectors: As AI data centers require massive power, Gulf investments in renewable energy and grid modernization (e.g., solar farms and hydrogen projects) could create synergies with AI infrastructure.
- Regional Tech Ecosystems: Startups and firms involved in AI governance, data security, and edge computing-such as those supported by the PIF's $40 billion AI fund-offer exposure to the next phase of the AI stack according to a Crowell analysis.

A New Era of Global Capital Reallocation

The $66 billion allocated by Gulf SWFs in 2025 is not an outlier but a harbinger of a larger trend. As stated by Deloitte, Gulf SWFs are increasingly viewing AI as a "strategic asset" rather than a speculative play as reported in a Deloitte research paper. This shift is mirrored by U.S. policymakers, who have welcomed Gulf investments in data centers and semiconductors as a way to counterbalance China's growing influence in AI supply chains as detailed in a White House fact sheet.

For investors, the takeaway is clear: AI infrastructure is no longer a niche sector but a core component of global economic power. The Gulf's sovereign funds are accelerating this transition, and their allocations-backed by trillions in assets-will shape the trajectory of AI adoption for years to come.