SEC Congela la implementación de criptomonedas mientras los cambios de prioridades de Trump afectan el enfoque regulatorio

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is signaling a shift in its approach to cryptocurrency regulation, with recent actions suggesting a more measured posture than its previous aggressive enforcement stance. The change is evident as the SEC has paused or softened cases against several major crypto firms. Among them, blockchain gaming company Immutable received a Wells Notice in November, a move the company criticized as lacking clarity and favoring enforcement over dialogue.

In April, Miami-based crypto firm Unicoin rejected the SEC's attempt to settle an enforcement probe, with its CEO claiming the regulator's actions had harmed its financial prospects. The decision underscored growing tensions between crypto companies and regulators, as firms push back against what they see as overreach. The SEC's reversal comes after Donald Trump's return to the White House, where his campaign promises to rein in the agency began taking shape.

The agency has now dropped or frozen multiple high-profile enforcement actions, including lawsuits against Binance and Ripple, as well as the case against the Winklevoss twins. Legal experts and industry players have pointed to this shift as part of a broader policy reset under the new administration. The trend reflects a broader shift in Washington, as the Trump administration has distanced itself from the Gensler-era approach, which was marked by strict regulatory scrutiny of the crypto industry.

A Regulatory Reset Underway

The SEC's recalibration of its enforcement strategy has been swift. Since January 2025, the agency has voluntarily dismissed several crypto-related cases, with seven of those involving direct ties to the Trump administration. The dismissals are significantly higher for crypto cases than for other types of enforcement actions, a pattern that suggests a deliberate shift in priorities. This approach contrasts sharply with the previous administration, where over 60% of ongoing crypto cases were either paused or softened.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has also taken steps toward integrating crypto firms into the traditional banking system, granting preliminary trust bank charters to companies like Ripple and Fidelity. However, the move has drawn sharp criticism from traditional banks and state regulators, who fear that the decision could undermine existing regulatory frameworks.

How Markets Reacted

The market response to the SEC's apparent shift has been mixed. Immutable's IMX token dipped more than 13% in the 24 hours following its public statement about the Wells Notice. Meanwhile, Unicoin's CEO has said the regulatory uncertainty has already hurt the company's business, although he did not elaborate on the specifics as reported in a Coindesk article. Analysts are watching closely to see whether the SEC's softer stance will lead to a more stable and predictable regulatory environment for crypto firms.

The uncertainty remains high, though. While the SEC has backed off from many cases, it continues to assert its authority over tokens, claiming they are securities in the absence of clear legal definitions. Immutable's CEO explicitly rejected this view, stating the company is prepared to challenge the SEC's position if necessary. This defiance is emblematic of a broader industry skepticism toward the regulator's approach, particularly when enforcement actions are seen as lacking transparency or justification.

What This Means for Investors

Investors are left navigating a rapidly changing landscape as the SEC's policy reset unfolds. The agency's earlier aggressive actions led to a wave of uncertainty, with many projects facing potential legal exposure. The current shift offers some relief, but the lack of clear guidelines remains a concern for market participants. Analysts note that while the SEC's current approach appears less confrontational, it still maintains a firm stance on its regulatory authority.

The integration of crypto firms into the traditional banking system, as proposed by the OCC, could represent a significant development for institutional investors. However, the backlash from traditional banks and regulators may delay or complicate these efforts. Investors will need to monitor both the SEC and the broader regulatory environment to assess how these changes will affect their portfolios.