SEC Faces DeFi ETF Test with Bitwise’s HYPE Proposal
Bitwise Asset Management has submitted an S-1 registration statement to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to launch the first exchange-traded fund (ETF) directly linked to HYPE, the native token of the Hyperliquid blockchain[1]. The proposed Bitwise Hyperliquid ETF aims to provide investors with regulated exposure to a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol outside the well-established BitcoinBTC-- and EthereumETH-- markets[2]. If approved, the fund would mark a significant milestone for mid-sized DeFi tokens, enhancing market credibility and capital accessibility for blockchain-based finance[3].
The ETF will hold physical HYPE tokens in a custody account managed by CoinbaseCOIN-- Custody Trust Company, allowing investors to participate in HYPE price movements through traditional brokerage accounts without direct blockchain interaction[1]. The fund will use a daily net asset value (NAV) benchmark to reflect market pricing. A key feature is its in-kind creation and redemption mechanism, approved by the SEC in July for crypto products[1]. This process enables authorized participants to exchange ETF shares for HYPE tokens instead of cash, reducing operational costs and friction compared to traditional methods[2].
Hyperliquid operates as a Layer 1 blockchain focused on perpetual futures trading and DeFi applications. The HYPE token serves as a utility asset, granting users reduced fees on the decentralized exchange and acting as the native currency for transaction payments[1]. However, the protocol faces intensified competition from rivals like Aster, which recently surpassed Hyperliquid in trading volume and open interest[4]. Despite this, institutional interest in Hyperliquid has grown, evidenced by a $10 million treasury expansion by Hyperion DeFi, increasing its HYPE holdings to over 1.7 million tokens[3].
The SEC approval process for the ETF remains uncertain. The filing does notNOT-- specify the listing exchange, ticker symbol, or fee structure[1]. The application falls outside the SEC’s newly adopted generic listing standards for spot crypto ETFs, as there are no regulated Hyperliquid futures contracts available for surveillance[1]. This means the fund faces the standard extended review period, potentially lasting up to 240 days after the required Form 19b-4 filing[4]. Analysts note that the lack of CFTC-registered HYPE futures could delay approval timelines[3].
Market reactions to the ETF filing have been mixed. While the HYPE token has not seen immediate price surges, remaining at $42.32[2], technical analysis suggests potential for a rebound to $55 if support levels hold[3]. Institutional confidence in the token is evident, with Hyperion DeFi’s treasury expansion and growing ecosystem development[3]. However, competition in the decentralized exchange (DEX) market remains fierce, with Aster’s 24-hour trading volume reaching $35.8 billion—more than triple Hyperliquid’s $10 billion[4].
If approved, the Bitwise Hyperliquid ETF could catalyze broader institutional adoption of DeFi tokens, offering regulated access and liquidity to a market segment previously underserved by traditional financial instruments[2]. The ETF’s structure aligns with the SEC’s recent efforts to streamline crypto product approvals, though the absence of HYPE futures complicates the process[1]. The outcome will hinge on the SEC’s evaluation of custody practices, compliance frameworks, and investor protections, with broader implications for the regulatory landscape of crypto assets[4].

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