El surgimiento de activos del mundo real tokenizados: una nueva era para la inversión institucional

The financial landscape is undergoing a seismic shift as institutional investors increasingly allocate capital to tokenized real-world assets (RWAs). This evolution marks a pivotal transition from traditional asset classes to digitally native, blockchain-enabled infrastructure investments. With tokenized RWAs projected to surpass $2.08 trillion by the end of 2025, the strategic case for institutional adoption has never been stronger. This article examines the drivers of growth, real-world applications, and the transformative potential of tokenized infrastructure as a next-generation asset class.

Market Growth and Institutional Momentum

The tokenized infrastructure market has expanded at an unprecedented pace, growing from $24 billion in 2022 to $33 billion by October 2025. This 380% surge reflects the maturation of blockchain technology and its ability to address long-standing inefficiencies in traditional markets. Institutional investors now account for nearly 70% of deployed capital in 2024, signaling a shift toward digital-first strategies.

Tokenized U.S. Treasuries alone have reached $1.5 billion in market value, while private credit-driven by demand for yield-has captured over 58% of RWA flows in 2025. Real estate tokenization, though still nascent, has already hit $20 billion in 2025, with pilot projects like the tokenization of a New York luxury hotel demonstrating the viability of fractional ownership models. These trends underscore a broader institutional appetite for assets that combine liquidity, transparency, and diversification.

Strategic Drivers: Efficiency, Yield, and Liquidity

Institutional adoption of tokenized infrastructure is driven by three core factors: operational efficiency, yield generation, and liquidity. Tokenization reduces transaction costs and settlement times through blockchain-based smart contracts, enabling real-time asset transfers. For example, BlackRock's USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) attracted $500 million in assets under management within months of its 2024 launch, leveraging tokenized treasuries to offer instant liquidity.

Private credit and debt instruments have further amplified the appeal of tokenized infrastructure. By tokenizing loans and receivables, institutions can access global capital pools while mitigating counterparty risks. The tokenized private credit market has already surpassed $12 billion in 2025, with pension funds and family offices prioritizing risk-adjusted returns in a low-yield environment.

Case Studies: From Concept to Scale

Tokenized infrastructure projects are no longer theoretical. Platforms like Zoniqx are enabling institutional-grade tokenization of renewable energy and transportation assets, such as solar farms and toll roads. These projects generate stable cash flows while allowing fractional ownership, reducing capital barriers for investors. For instance, a tokenized solar farm in California raised $150 million in 2024, with tokens traded on secondary markets under lockup rules.

In transportation, tokenized toll road projects in Europe have attracted cross-border institutional capital by offering inflation-hedged returns. These initiatives highlight how blockchain can democratize access to infrastructure investments, traditionally reserved for large players.

Institutional Strategies and Ecosystem Integration

Institutional strategies are evolving to integrate tokenized assets into core portfolios. Tokenized money market funds, such as Franklin Templeton's FOBXX and WisdomTree's WTGXX, now serve as liquidity hubs. Meanwhile, BlackRock's BUIDL has pioneered the use of tokenized assets in DeFi ecosystems, acting as collateral for derivatives and stablecoin-backed products.

Stablecoins are also playing a critical role, facilitating seamless transactions between traditional and digital finance. For example, Circle/Hashnote's USYC fund leverages stablecoins to provide 24/7 liquidity, a feature increasingly demanded by institutional investors. These innovations are blurring the lines between legacy systems and blockchain-based finance.

Regulatory Tailwinds and Future Outlook

Regulatory clarity is accelerating adoption. Singapore's 2025 restrictions on native yield for payment stablecoins have redirected innovation toward regulated RWAs, while global regulators are beginning to recognize tokenized infrastructure as a legitimate asset class. Wealth managers are now incorporating tokenized gold and Bitcoin as complementary assets reflecting a broader acceptance of digital finance.

By 2030, the tokenized assets market is projected to reach multi-trillion-dollar levels, with infrastructure forming a cornerstone of institutional portfolios. Investors who delay allocation risk missing a generational opportunity to diversify and modernize their holdings.

Conclusion

Tokenized real-world assets represent a paradigm shift in institutional investing. By combining the efficiency of blockchain with the stability of infrastructure, this asset class offers a compelling solution to today's market challenges. As platforms mature and regulatory frameworks solidify, strategic allocation to tokenized infrastructure will become not just a competitive advantage but a necessity for forward-thinking institutions.