¿Por qué el TVL RWA se ha convertido en el nuevo núcleo de DeFi? ¿Por qué los RWA superan a los DEX en 2025?

The decentralized finance (DeFi) landscape in 2025 has undergone a seismic shift, with real-world assets (RWAs) emerging as the dominant force in total value locked (TVL). While decentralized exchanges (DEXs) once dominated DeFi's narrative, RWAs have surged ahead, driven by institutional adoption and macroeconomic tailwinds. This article examines why RWAs outperformed DEXs in 2025, focusing on the interplay of institutional-grade infrastructure, yield-seeking capital, and regulatory clarity.

Institutional Adoption: The Catalyst for RWA Growth

Institutional capital flows have been the primary driver of RWA TVL growth in 2025. By year-end, RWA TVL reached $17 billion, a 210.72% surge from the previous year, overtaking DEXs to become the fifth-largest DeFi category according to market analysis. This growth was fueled by tokenized assets such as U.S. Treasuries ($8.89 billion), private credit ($1.764 billion), and commodities ($3.9 billion) according to data. Institutions, including BlackRock and Franklin Templeton, launched tokenized products to capitalize on operational efficiencies and global accessibility. For instance, Hamilton Lane tokenized middle-market corporate loans, offering investors transparent, liquid exposure to private credit.

The UAE and Germany also emerged as key markets. In the UAE, tokenized real estate gained traction, while Siemens issued a €60 million digital bond under Germany's eWpG framework, demonstrating the viability of direct-to-investor blockchain-based issuance. These examples underscore how institutional players are leveraging RWAs to optimize capital efficiency and diversify portfolios in a high-interest-rate environment according to market analysis.

Macroeconomic Drivers: Yield, Liquidity, and Risk Mitigation

The macroeconomic context of 2025 further amplified RWA adoption. With traditional fiat assets underperforming and inflationary pressures persisting, institutions sought yield-bearing alternatives. Tokenized U.S. Treasuries, for example, became foundational to on-chain finance, serving as collateral in settlement and financing flows. Similarly, tokenized commodities like gold and silver attracted $4 billion in TVL, reflecting their role as hedges against fiat devaluation.

Regulatory clarity also played a pivotal role. The U.S., Singapore, and the UAE aligned with the "same activity, same risk, same regulatory outcome" principle, reducing friction for institutional allocators. This alignment, coupled with the maturation of DeFi infrastructure, enabled RWAs to integrate into structured lending and yield strategies according to industry research.

RWA TVL vs. DEX TVL: A Tale of Two Paradigms

While DEX TVL reached $126.3 billion in August 2025 according to market reports, RWA TVL's growth rate (210.72%) far outpaced DEXs' more modest gains according to data. This divergence reflects a fundamental shift in institutional priorities. DEXs, though critical for liquidity and trading, lack the yield-generating potential of RWAs. Tokenized assets, by contrast, offer tangible real-world utility-such as fractional ownership in real estate or corporate loans-while maintaining the transparency and efficiency of blockchain.

Moreover, macroeconomic trends like the $115 billion inflow into spot Bitcoin ETFs signaled broader institutional acceptance of digital assets, indirectly boosting RWA adoption. Institutions now view RWAs as a bridge between traditional finance and DeFi, enabling them to access high-yield opportunities without sacrificing regulatory compliance.

Conclusion: RWAs as DeFi's New Core

The 2025 RWA boom marks a pivotal moment in DeFi's evolution. By addressing institutional pain points-liquidity, yield, and regulatory compliance-RWAs have redefined the value proposition of blockchain-based finance. As macroeconomic conditions persist and tokenization infrastructure matures, RWAs are poised to become the bedrock of DeFi, displacing DEXs as the primary capital allocation vehicle. For investors, this shift underscores the importance of prioritizing RWA protocols in 2026 and beyond.