El auge de los ETF de criptomonedas en Estados Unidos durante la era pro-criptomonedas de Trump

The U.S. crypto market has entered a new era of institutional adoption, driven by a wave of regulatory clarity and pro-innovation policies under the Trump administration. In 2025, a series of executive actions, personnel changes, and legislative reforms reshaped the landscape for digital assets, unlocking unprecedented inflows into crypto ETFs and signaling a shift from speculative trading to strategic asset allocation.

Regulatory Tailwinds: A New Framework for Digital Assets

The Trump administration's 2025 executive order on digital financial technology prioritized "responsible growth" in the crypto sector, emphasizing U.S. dollar sovereignty and stablecoin development. This was followed by the appointment of pro-crypto figures like David Sacks (Special Advisor for AI and Crypto) and Paul Atkins (SEC Chair), who spearheaded a cultural shift at the SEC. Key regulatory actions included the rescission of Staff Accounting Bulletin 121, which had previously barred traditional banks from offering crypto custody services. This move, coupled with the creation of the SEC's Crypto Task Force and the passage of the GENIUS Act-a federal stablecoin framework- provided much-needed clarity for institutions.

According to a report by State Street, 35% of institutions previously cited regulatory uncertainty as the biggest hurdle to entering the crypto space, while 32% viewed regulatory clarity as the top catalyst. The Trump-era reforms addressed these concerns, enabling banks, hedge funds, and pension funds to allocate capital to digital assets with confidence.

Institutional Adoption: From Speculation to Strategic Reserves

The regulatory tailwinds directly translated into institutional adoption. By 2025, spot Bitcoin ETFs held over 800,000 BTC, with the broader U.S. BTC ETF market growing by 45% to $103 billion in assets under management (AUM), of which institutions accounted for 24.5%. The creation of the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve (SBR) and a digital asset stockpile further signaled a shift in policy, with the U.S. government treating Bitcoin as a strategic asset.

Goldman Sachs highlighted that institutional adoption was accelerating, with corporate treasuries and pension funds increasingly treating digital assets as balance-sheet items. This transition was supported by innovations in custody solutions and product offerings, such as multi-asset "Crypto Index" ETFs and the first Spot Solana ETF.

ETF Performance: A Surge in Q1 2026

The regulatory momentum carried into 2026, with U.S. crypto ETFs experiencing explosive inflows. On the first trading day of 2026 alone, spot crypto ETFs attracted $670 million in inflows, led by Bitcoin ETFs ($471 million) and Ethereum ETFs ($174 million). BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) dominated the inflows, capturing $287 million, while Grayscale's Ethereum Trust (ETHE) added $106 million.

This trend continued in early January 2026, with Bitcoin ETFs recording $385.9 million in net inflows for the week, reversing December outflows. The surge aligned with a broader crypto rally, as BTC surged 7.7% to $93,816 and ETH gained 10.0% to $3,223. Analysts attribute this to streamlined SEC listing standards, which reduced approval timelines for new ETFs.

Future Outlook: Market Structure Legislation and Crowded Pipelines

Looking ahead, the U.S. is poised to solidify its leadership in the global digital asset ecosystem. The SEC's approval of the Grayscale Digital Large Cap Fund-a diversified ETF including Solana, Cardano, and XRP- signals growing acceptance of altcoins. Meanwhile, bipartisan crypto market structure legislation expected in 2026 could unlock further growth in tokenization and DeFi.

However, challenges remain. With over 100 new crypto ETFs projected to launch in 2026, analysts warn of attrition as under-subscribed products fail to attract sustainable assets. Despite this, institutional demand is expected to outpace supply, with ETFs projected to purchase more than 100% of the new supply of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana in 2026.

Conclusion

The Trump-era regulatory reforms have catalyzed a seismic shift in how institutions view crypto. What was once a niche asset class is now a core component of diversified portfolios, supported by a robust regulatory framework and a surge in ETF adoption. As the U.S. continues to refine its approach to digital assets, the stage is set for a new era of innovation and institutional participation.