Rigetti Computing: FOMO-Driven Rally or a Cautionary Tale in Quantum Investing?

In the past year, Rigetti ComputingRGTI-- (RGTI) has become a poster child for the quantum computingQUBT-- boom, with its stock surging 41% in the last quarter alone[1]. Analysts have flocked to the bandwagon, assigning a “Strong Buy” consensus rating and an average 12-month price target of $16.80[2]. Yet, beneath the hype lies a stark reality: the company's revenue has plummeted 27% year-over-year to $7.9 million[3], and its net income margin sits at a staggering -2,100%[4]. This dichotomy raises a critical question: Is Rigetti's rally driven by genuine progress in quantumQMCO-- computing, or is it a speculative frenzy fueled by FOMO?
The Speculative Momentum: Partnerships, ETFs, and Analyst Optimism
Rigetti's recent stock surge has been propelled by a mix of strategic partnerships and macroeconomic tailwinds. In September 2025, the company inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with India's Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) to co-develop hybrid quantum systems for government and academic research[5]. This collaboration, coupled with a partnership with Montana State University to provide access to its Novera quantum system[6], has bolstered investor confidence in Rigetti's R&D capabilities.
Simultaneously, Rigetti's inclusion in the Defiance Quantum Computing ETF—a $2 billion fund—has amplified its visibility[7]. The ETF's inclusion has likely attracted passive and thematic investors, further inflating Rigetti's valuation. Analysts have capitalized on this momentum, with CantorCEPT-- Fitzgerald initiating coverage at “Overweight” and a $15 price target[8], while others have raised their targets to as high as $20[9].
The broader market environment has also played a role. The S&P 500 (^GSPC) has seen a steady uptrend, closing at 6,615.28 on September 15, 2025[10], amid expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts and a U.S.-Vietnam trade agreement[11]. These factors have increased risk appetite, benefiting speculative tech stocks like Rigetti.
The Commercial Reality: Financials at Odds with Valuation
Despite the bullish narrative, Rigetti's financials tell a different story. The company's last twelve months of revenue totaled $7.9 million, down from $10.8 million in the prior year[12]. Its net income margin of -2,100% and operating cash flow margin of -680%[13] underscore its inability to generate profitability. While Rigetti boasts $575 million in cash reserves (raised via a June 2025 equity offering)[14], this liquidity is being used to fund R&D rather than drive revenue growth.
The disconnect between valuation and fundamentals is stark. Rigetti's price-to-sales ratio is astronomically high, and its market cap of $6.23 billion[15] implies that investors are betting on a future where quantum computing becomes a mainstream commercial product—a timeline that remains uncertain. Even if Rigetti achieves its goal of deploying a 100+ qubit system by year-end[16], the path to profitability is unclear.
Insider Sales and Analyst Caution: A Warning Signal?
Recent insider transactions add another layer of caution. The company's director and CFO have sold shares[17], suggesting that even those closest to Rigetti are taking profits. Analysts, while optimistic, have tempered expectations. The average price target of $17.43 implies a potential 5.63% upside from the current price of $16.50[18], but technical indicators highlight key resistance at $20 and support at $17.50[19]. This narrow range suggests that the stock's momentum could reverse if commercial progress stalls.
The Quantum Investing Paradox
Rigetti's story mirrors the broader quantum computing sector's paradox: immense long-term potential versus near-term financial impracticality. While partnerships and technological milestones (e.g., the Cepheus-1-36Q system[20]) are promising, they do not offset the company's lack of revenue. For investors, the key question is whether they are buying into a speculative bet on quantum's future or a fundamentally sound business.
Conclusion: A High-Risk, High-Reward Proposition
Rigetti Computing's rally is a blend of FOMO and cautious optimism. The company's strategic moves and ETF inclusion have created a self-fulfilling prophecy, where investor enthusiasm drives the stock higher. However, the absence of commercial revenue and deteriorating financials make this a high-risk proposition. For those willing to bet on quantum computing's eventual commercialization, Rigetti could be a transformative play. But for value-oriented investors, the current valuation appears disconnected from reality.
As the sector evolves, Rigetti's ability to translate partnerships into revenue—and quantum prototypes into market-ready solutions—will determine whether this rally is a cautionary tale or a breakthrough. Until then, the stock remains a volatile bet on the future.

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