Preferidas en materia de seguridad: un puente de alta rentabilidad y baja volatilidad en una etapa de reducción de tasas

The Federal Reserve's October 2025 rate cut, , has reignited interest in fixed-income assets that thrive in easing cycles according to market analysis. . Among the most compelling candidates are preferred securities, which historically outperform during rate-cutting environments due to their unique structural advantages. This article examines why preferred securities are emerging as a strategic asset class for income-focused investors navigating today's shifting monetary landscape.

The Case for Preferred Securities in a Rate-Cutting Cycle

are hybrid instruments that blend features of debt and equity, offering fixed dividends, priority in liquidation, and often investment-grade credit quality. Their performance during Fed easing cycles is rooted in three key dynamics:

1. Yield Premium and Duration Sensitivity
   Preferred securities typically offer higher yields than investment-grade bonds, with many trading at discounts to par value. For instance, as of April 2023, many preferreds traded at ~86 cents on the dollar, reflecting deep undervaluation post-2008. In falling rate environments, the long duration of these instruments amplifies price appreciation. Historical data shows that preferreds outperformed U.S. investment-grade bonds, treasuries, . This trend is expected to persist as the Fed's easing cycle unfolds.

1. Defensive Characteristics: Volatility and Correlation
   Preferred securities exhibit lower volatility compared to equities and high-yield bonds, making them a stabilizing force in portfolios. During the 2024 rate-cutting cycle, they demonstrated resilience amid market turbulence, outperforming high-yield bonds . Their correlation with equities is also historically muted, providing diversification benefits. For example, in the year following the 2024 rate cuts, preferreds delivered competitive returns even as equity markets fluctuated.

2. Low Default Risk and Sectoral Strength
   Preferred securities are predominantly issued by banks, utilities, and insurance companies-sectors with robust balance sheets and stable cash flows according to analysis. Most preferreds are rated BBB–/BB+ or higher, with default rates historically lower than their credit ratings might suggest. according to Moody's data, preferred securities maintained their credit integrity, supported by regulatory tailwinds for bank capitalization and improved corporate fundamentals.

Strategic Income Generation: Balancing Yield and Stability

The current rate-cutting cycle offers a rare alignment of favorable technical and fundamental factors for preferred securities. First, the Fed's decision to end its balance sheet runoff has stabilized liquidity in the overnight lending market, reducing volatility in preferred security pricing. Second, the sectoral focus on banks and utilities-both of which benefit from lower borrowing costs-enhances income stability. For instance, banks can refinance debt at lower rates, improving net interest margins, while utilities benefit from steady demand regardless of economic conditions according to market analysis.

Moreover, preferred securities' dividend structures often include reset features tied to short-term rates, ensuring income streams adjust to the new lower-rate environment. This adaptability, combined with their current yield premium nearly 100 basis points above global averages, positions them as a superior income generator compared to alternatives like municipal bonds or senior loans.

Defensive Positioning: A Hedge Against Uncertainty

Preferred securities' defensive appeal lies in their ability to mitigate downside risk during periods of macroeconomic uncertainty. During the 2024 rate cuts, , even as credit spreads widened. This resilience stems from their seniority in capital structures and the strong fundamentals of issuing entities. For example, banks' elevated capital ratios and utilities' regulated cash flows provide a buffer against economic shocks according to industry analysis.

Additionally, preferred securities act as a hedge against shifting equity-bond correlations. In a rate-cutting cycle, equities and bonds often diverge, but preferreds bridge the gap by offering equity-like yields with bond-like stability. This dual benefit is particularly valuable in 2025, where inflation moderation and potential recession risks create a volatile backdrop.

Outlook and Strategic Implications

Looking ahead, the trajectory of the Fed's easing cycle will be critical. If inflation remains contained and rate cuts continue, , as seen in historical cycles. However, investors must remain selective, favoring higher-coupon, investment-grade issues with strong sectoral fundamentals.

For income-focused portfolios, preferred securities offer a compelling combination of yield, stability, and diversification. Their historical outperformance during rate cuts, coupled with current valuation discounts and favorable technical conditions, makes them an anchor worth considering in today's market.