Métricas preciosas en un entorno macro deteriorante: asignación estratégica de oro y plata ante riesgos inflacionarios y geopolíticos

In an era marked by persistent inflation, , and central bank policy uncertainty, -particularly gold and silver-are emerging as critical components of strategic investment portfolios. As global markets grapple with the fallout of fiscal dominance, de-globalization, and escalating regional conflicts, the role of these metals as hedges against macroeconomic deterioration has gained renewed urgency. This analysis examines the evolving dynamics of gold and silver, drawing on recent data and authoritative insights to assess their strategic value in today's fragmented economic landscape.

Central Bank Reserves and the Reemergence of Gold

Central banks have increasingly positioned gold as a cornerstone of reserve diversification and risk mitigation.
According to the 2025 CBGR survey, , . This surge reflects a broader shift toward , with
anticipating further gold accumulation in the next 12 months.

Gold's appeal lies in its dual role as a and a low-correlation asset.
A report by LSEG highlights that gold's performance during crises-such as the 2022 energy shocks and the 2024 banking sector turbulence-has reinforced its status as a "." Additionally,
the to domestic vaults has intensified, , . This trend underscores growing concerns over geopolitical instability and the erosion of trust in global financial systems.

Gold as an Inflation Hedge and Safe-Haven Asset

Gold's historical role as an inflation hedge has been reaffirmed in recent years. With global inflation peaking at over 10% in 2023 and remaining stubbornly elevated, investors have turned to gold to preserve purchasing power.
The 2025 CBGR survey notes . Meanwhile, private investors have mirrored this trend, with
.

The metal's has also been bolstered by geopolitical risks. Conflicts in key regions, such as the 2024 Red Sea shipping crisis and the ongoing , have amplified demand for assets perceived as immune to or systemic collapse.
As stated by the World Gold Council, gold's "ability to retain value during periods of uncertainty" has made it indispensable for both institutional and retail investors.

Silver's Structural and Strategic Upside

While gold dominates headlines, silver has emerged as a compelling .
From 2023 to 2025, silver prices surged over 114%, reaching record highs above $47 per ounce in September 2025. This outperformance reflects a confluence of factors: , dollar weakness, and a in the silver market.
According to the Silver Institute, , driven by demand in solar panels, electric vehicles, and advanced electronics.

Silver's dual identity as both a enhances its strategic value.
A report by Crux Investor notes that geopolitical risks-such as U.S.-China tariff negotiations and production disruptions in Mexico and Russia-have elevated silver's . Additionally,
" identified by Sprott Inc. highlights how investors are broadening their exposure to precious metals as face erosion from large public debt burdens and accommodative monetary policies.

Geopolitical Risks and the Case for Diversification

The interplay of and geopolitical instability has created a fertile environment for precious metals. Central banks and investors alike are prioritizing to mitigate risks associated with currency devaluation, supply chain disruptions, and policy uncertainty. For instance,
the 2025 CBGR survey emphasizes that gold's role in has expanded beyond traditional uses, .

Silver, meanwhile, benefits from its and growing demand in green technologies.
As noted by the Silver Institute, the metal's structural deficit-driven by declining mine production and rising demand-supports long-term upside potential. This dynamic is further amplified by in key producing regions, which have disrupted supply chains and heightened investor caution.

Conclusion: A Strategic Imperative

In a macroeconomic environment characterized by inflationary persistence, geopolitical fragmentation, and central bank policy experimentation, offer unique advantages. Gold's role as a store of value and safe-haven asset remains unrivaled, while silver's dual utility as both an industrial and monetary commodity provides additional layers of . For investors seeking to navigate the uncertainties of the 2020s, a to these metals is not merely prudent-it is essential.