Los ganadores de la infraestructura de IA después del éxito: Un cambio estratégico en el mercado de la inteligencia artificial

The AI revolution is no longer confined to speculative hype. By 2025, the global AI infrastructure market has entered a phase of execution, driven by unprecedented capital expenditures from tech giants and a surge in demand for specialized hardware, software, and energy solutions. As the sector matures, investors are shifting focus from speculative bets on AI applications to the "pick-and-shovel" stocks enabling the next wave of AI infrastructure spending. This article identifies high-conviction opportunities in data storage, power, cooling, and software enablers, while analyzing valuation dynamics and strategic positioning in a rapidly evolving landscape.

From Hype to Execution: The Infrastructure Imperative

The transition from AI hype to execution is evident in the staggering scale of infrastructure spending. In 2023, capital expenditures by Google, Microsoft, and Amazon in AI infrastructure surpassed the U.S. oil and gas sector, reflecting the computational demands of generative AI and large language models (LLMs). By 2025, the global data center infrastructure market is projected to approach $1 trillion in annual spending, with AI-centric IT infrastructure-servers, networking, and storage-accounting for a growing share.

This shift is fueled by the need for high-density computing, which requires specialized hardware such as GPUs and AI accelerators. NVIDIA, the dominant player in AI chips, has capitalized on this trend, with its data center revenue reaching $39.3 billion in Q4 2025, a 78% year-over-year increase. However, the infrastructure ecosystem extends beyond chips. Power and cooling solutions, for instance, are critical to managing the thermal challenges of AI workloads. Schneider Electric, a leader in energy management, secured $2.3 billion in U.S. data center contracts in 2024, underscoring the growing importance of scalable, efficient power systems.

The "Pick-and-Shovel" Winners: Data Storage, Power, and Cooling

1. NVIDIA (NVDA): The Semiconductor Cornerstone
   NVIDIA's dominance in AI chips is unmatched, with its Blackwell GPU line driving demand for data center infrastructure. In Q3 2025, the company reported $57.0 billion in revenue, a 22% quarter-over-quarter increase, as AI adoption accelerated in autonomous vehicles and LLM training. Despite supply constraints for advanced GPUs, analysts project a 40.7% CAGR for NVIDIA through 2028. Its valuation, while elevated, reflects its role as the de facto standard for AI compute.

2. Schneider Electric (SU): Powering the AI Era
   As AI workloads intensify, power and cooling demand has surged. Schneider Electric's energy management business grew at mid-double-digit rates in 2024, driven by contracts with data center operators like Switch and Digital Realty. The company's expansion into North America, including new production facilities, positions it to capitalize on the AI infrastructure boom. With $2.3 billion in U.S. data center contracts secured in 2024, Schneider Electric's strategic focus on sustainability and scalability aligns with the sector's long-term needs.

3. CoreWeave (CW): The GPU Cloud Scalpel
   CoreWeave, a niche but rapidly growing player, exemplifies the "pick-and-shovel" model. The company's revenue doubled to $1.36 billion in Q3 2025, driven by contracts with OpenAI and Meta totaling $55.6 billion in backlog. Its business model-renting high-performance GPUs to AI developers-avoids the capital intensity of building proprietary AI models while capturing demand for scalable infrastructure. CoreWeave's valuation, trading at 12.0x EV/Sales in mid-2025, reflects its high-growth trajectory.

Software Enablers and ESG-Driven Innovation

Beyond hardware, software enablers and ESG initiatives are reshaping the AI infrastructure landscape. Cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure are not only reselling infrastructure but also developing managed AI platforms and purpose-built hardware (e.g., AWS's Trainium and Inferentia chips). These platforms streamline AI workflows, reducing the barrier to entry for developers and enterprises.

ESG efforts are also gaining prominence. AWS aims for 100% renewable energy by 2025, while Microsoft's carbon-negative pledge by 2030 includes investments in fuel cells and battery storage. Google Cloud's 24/7 carbon-free energy goal by 2030 further underscores the sector's sustainability focus. For investors, ESG alignment is no longer optional-it's a competitive differentiator in an energy-intensive industry.

Valuation Dynamics: Growth vs. Rationalization

The valuation metrics of AI infrastructure companies reveal a sector in transition. Public software companies, including AI enablers, traded at an average of 6.3x EV/Sales and 23.8x EV/EBITDA in mid-2025, with high-growth firms commanding premiums. NVIDIA's valuation, though driven by earnings growth, faces scrutiny due to production bottlenecks for its Blackwell GPUs. Conversely, CoreWeave's capital-intensive model requires careful monitoring of GPU utilization rates and cost management.

For investors, the key is to balance growth potential with operational efficiency. Companies like Schneider Electric, with their focus on energy management and ESG, offer a more stable, less volatile alternative to high-flying tech stocks. Meanwhile, AWS and Azure's dominance in cloud infrastructure ensures steady cash flows, even as they face margin pressures from competitive pricing.

Actionable Insights for Investors

The post-hype phase of AI infrastructure presents a unique opportunity to invest in companies that are foundational to the ecosystem:
- NVIDIA remains a must-own for exposure to AI compute, despite valuation risks.
- Schneider Electric offers a defensive play on power and cooling, with strong ESG alignment.
- CoreWeave represents a high-conviction bet on GPU cloud infrastructure, though its capital intensity requires close monitoring.
- AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure provide diversified exposure to cloud infrastructure and managed AI platforms, with ESG initiatives enhancing long-term resilience.

As the AI infrastructure market matures, investors should prioritize companies with scalable solutions, strong ESG frameworks, and defensible market positions. The next phase of AI growth will be defined not by speculative applications but by the robustness of the infrastructure enabling them.