Ponerte en posición para una rotación de valor en 2026: por qué los dividendos y los ETF de valor están en plena forma para un desempeño superior

The investment landscape is on the cusp of a significant shift. As 2026 approaches, a confluence of macroeconomic factors-including anticipated Federal Reserve rate cuts, diverging global growth trajectories, and sector-specific rotations-has positioned dividend and value ETFs as compelling candidates for outperformance. This analysis explores the rationale for strategic reallocation into these instruments, drawing on recent market research and historical performance patterns.

A Convergence of Catalysts for Value Rotation

The case for a 2026 value rotation is underpinned by three key drivers: monetary policy easing, sectoral rebalancing, and valuation arbitrage.

1. Federal Reserve Policy and Rate Cuts: The Fed's September 2025 rate cut, a 25-basis-point reduction, marked the beginning of an easing cycle aimed at addressing labor market softness and moderating inflation according to IShares. This shift has historically favored value and dividend stocks, which thrive in low-interest-rate environments. As bond yields decline, income-seeking investors increasingly turn to equities with stable payouts, a trend reflected in the $3.05 billion inflow into U.S. dividend ETFs in the same month according to Reuters.

1. Sectoral Rebalancing: While AI-driven growth stocks dominated 2024–2025, concerns about overvaluation and circular financing have prompted a reevaluation of risk-return profiles. J.P. Morgan Global Research notes that U.S. equities trade at historically rich valuations, creating a "convergence opportunity" for global ex U.S. equities and value-oriented sectors. This dynamic is amplified by U.S. tariff policies, which disproportionately affect large multinational corporations, leaving non-U.S. small-cap equities-often represented in value ETFs-better positioned to capitalize on regional growth catalysts according to Cambridge Associates.

2. Valuation Arbitrage: PIMCO highlights that value stocks remain attractively priced relative to historical averages, with mean reversion likely if the Fed continues to cut rates. The Russell 1000 Value Index's outperformance in 2025-driven by robust earnings growth in mid- and small-cap equities-underscores this trend. For instance, mid-cap earnings rose nearly 12% year-over-year, while small-cap earnings surged 19%, according to ProShares outpacing broader market averages.

Dividend and Value ETFs: A Strategic Allocation

Dividend and value ETFs are uniquely positioned to benefit from these dynamics.

• Income Stability in a Low-Yield Environment: Dividend ETFs like the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) offer a dual advantage: consistent income streams and exposure to high-quality, earnings-driven companies according to Nasdaq. During the September 2025 rate cut, these funds attracted significant inflows as investors sought alternatives to declining bond yields according to Reuters.

• Resilience in Downturns: Historical data reveals that dividend ETFs, particularly those focused on defensive sectors like consumer staples, outperform during economic uncertainty. The Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLP), for example, has maintained a 2.71% dividend yield while demonstrating resilience in past recessions according to Yahoo Finance.

• Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Opportunities: The Avantis U.S. Small Cap Value ETF (AVUV) and Invesco S&P Mid-Cap 400 Pure Value ETF (RFV) exemplify the appeal of smaller-cap value stocks, which benefit from lower borrowing costs and localized demand according to Nasdaq. Post-September 2025, these ETFs saw robust performance, with small-cap earnings rising 19% year-over-year according to ProShares.

Risks and Mitigation Strategies

While the case for value and dividend ETFs is strong, risks persist. J.P. Morgan cautions that a 35% probability of a U.S. and global recession in 2026 could disrupt earnings growth. Additionally, sticky inflation-driven by tariffs and a resilient services sector-may limit the magnitude of Fed rate cuts according to Schwab. However, these risks can be mitigated through:
- Diversification: Allocating across global ex U.S. equities and high-quality dividend ETFs to reduce regional exposure.
- Quality Focus: Prioritizing ETFs with strong balance sheets and consistent payout histories, such as the ALPS O'Shares U.S. Quality Dividend ETF (OUSA), which targets companies with a track record of dividend growth.

Conclusion: A Call for Proactive Reallocation

The 2026 market environment presents a rare alignment of favorable conditions for value and dividend ETFs. With the Fed poised to continue easing, sector rotations favoring non-tech equities, and historical precedents supporting income-driven strategies, investors should consider reallocating assets to capture these opportunities. As Charles Schwab notes, the "Great Rotation" into value stocks may accelerate, particularly if earnings growth in non-technology sectors converges with broader market averages. By positioning portfolios with dividend and value ETFs, investors can hedge against volatility while capitalizing on the structural shifts reshaping global markets.