Polish lawmakers approve EU defense loans bill

Polish lawmakers approve EU defense loans bill

Polish lawmakers approved a bill on February 13, 2026, enabling the country to access €43.7 billion in low-interest loans under the European Union's Security Action for Europe (SAFE) program, despite significant political opposition. The legislation passed the Sejm, Poland's lower house of parliament, with 236 votes in favor, primarily from the ruling coalition, and 199 votes against, led by the opposition Law and Justice (PiS) party and the far-right Confederation. The bill now advances to the Senate for potential amendments before final parliamentary approval and a possible presidential veto from Karol Nawrocki, who has expressed concerns about the program's implications.

The SAFE program, offering €150 billion in total loans to EU member states, allocates Poland the largest share, reflecting its strategic focus on defense modernization amid regional security challenges. The Polish government emphasizes that the loans, structured through the National Development Bank (BGK), carry preferential rates and will fund domestic defense projects, with over 80% of expenditures directed to Polish industries. Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz highlighted initiatives such as a jointly developed anti-drone system with Norwegian partners as examples of planned investments.

Opposition leaders, including PiS founder Jarosław Kaczyński, argue the program risks long-term financial dependency on EU-specified defense products and could undermine U.S.-Poland relations, as the loans require procurement of European equipment. President Nawrocki has echoed these concerns, suggesting the program may prioritize Western European arms manufacturers over Poland's specific security needs. Prime Minister Donald Tusk countered that the opposition's stance jeopardizes national security and sovereignty, labeling critics as "enemies of Polish independence".

The legislation's implementation hinges on parliamentary and presidential negotiations, with the EU Council expected to finalize approval soon. Delays could disrupt procurement timelines and budget planning for 2026–2027. While the government seeks to balance domestic industrial growth with international alliances, the political deadlock underscores broader debates over economic autonomy and strategic partnerships in Eastern Europe.

Notes from Poland, TVP World
Anadolu Agency