Transformación impulsada por IA en Oracle: ¿una apuesta de alto riesgo y alto rendimiento para 2026?

Oracle's aggressive pivot toward AI has positioned it as both a visionary and a cautionary tale in the tech sector. With a $300 billion contract with OpenAI and a $50 billion annual capital expenditure plan, the company is betting its future on AI infrastructure. Yet, this transformation is being funded by a staggering $111.6 billion in combined debt as of August 2025, up from $84.5 billion the previous year. As investors weigh the risks and rewards of this strategy, the question looms: Is Oracle's AI-driven expansion a sustainable leap into the future or a precarious gamble that could backfire?

The Debt-Fueled AI Gambit

Oracle's Q3 2025 financial report underscored the scale of its ambitions. The company raised $18 billion in a September 2025 bond sale-its largest debt issuance in history-and plans to borrow $20–30 billion annually for the next three years to fund data center construction. This has pushed free cash flow into negative territory, with a $13.18 billion deficit in the quarter. Analysts warn that Oracle's debt load, coupled with rising credit default swap prices (a measure of default risk), signals growing investor unease.

The rationale for this debt is clear: Oracle aims to build 20 new cloud regions and eight high-density AI superclusters by 2026. These investments are critical to supporting its OpenAI partnership, which has driven a 440% surge in remaining performance obligations (RPO) to $523 billion for the quarter. However, OpenAI's unprofitable status and Oracle's reliance on other high-burn customers like xAI raise questions about the durability of this revenue stream.

Profitability vs. Ambition

Oracle's AI segment faces a stark reality: while its cloud infrastructure revenue is projected to reach $166 billion by 2030, current profitability metrics are underwhelming. Internal documents reveal AI cloud server margins averaging just 16%, with some projects losing money on rented Nvidia chips. This contrasts sharply with industry leaders like AWS and Microsoft Azure, which reported operating margins of 32.9% and 42.4% (13.4 billion in operating income for Azure in Q3 2025), respectively. Google Cloud, though growing faster (32% YoY), still trails with a 20.7% margin.

Oracle executives, however, remain optimistic. They project AI cloud gross margins could hit 35% on large infrastructure projects, a claim that hinges on economies of scale and integration of AI across Oracle's software stack. The challenge lies in bridging the gap between aspirational margins and current performance.

Sector-Wide Skepticism and Strategic Risks

Oracle's strategy is not unique-AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud collectively plan $240 billion in 2025 AI infrastructure spending. Yet, Oracle's reliance on debt distinguishes it. While competitors fund expansions through operating cash flow, Oracle's negative free cash flow ($13.18 billion in Q3 2025) forces it to borrow to sustain operations. This creates a self-reinforcing cycle: higher debt increases interest costs, which in turn pressures future profitability.

The OpenAI dependency further amplifies risk. With OpenAI's $300 billion contract representing a significant portion of Oracle's RPO, any slowdown in OpenAI's growth or profitability could destabilize Oracle's financials. Additionally, Oracle's focus on AI-first infrastructure may alienate traditional cloud customers, who could shift to competitors offering more balanced services.

A High-Stakes Bet for 2026

Oracle's AI-driven transformation is a classic high-risk, high-reward proposition. On one hand, its aggressive investments position it to capture a growing share of the AI infrastructure market, with some analysts predicting it could surpass AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud in size by 2030. On the other, the company's debt load and thin margins leave little room for error.

For investors, the key variables will be:
1. Debt Servicing: Can Oracle maintain access to capital markets as interest rates stabilize?
2. Margin Expansion: Will AI cloud gross margins reach 35% as projected, or will margin pressures persist?
3. Diversification: Can Oracle reduce its reliance on OpenAI and xAI without sacrificing growth?

Until these uncertainties resolve, Oracle remains a speculative play. Its AI ambitions could redefine the cloud landscape-or become a cautionary tale of overreach.