La energía nuclear como la apuesta estratégica del futuro de IA: una oportunidad de inversión estratégica

The artificial intelligence (AI) revolution is no longer a distant promise-it is a present-day economic force reshaping industries, economies, and energy systems. As AI models grow in complexity and adoption accelerates, the infrastructure demands of training and operating these systems are creating a parallel energy crisis. According to a report by the Pew Research Center, U.S. data centers consumed 183 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2024, equivalent to 4% of the nation's total electricity use. This figure is projected to surge by 133% to 426 TWh by 2030, driven by the exponential growth of AI workloads. Such demand is not just a technical challenge-it is an investment opportunity, particularly for nuclear energy, which is uniquely positioned to meet the scale, reliability, and carbon-free requirements of AI infrastructure.

The Energy Crisis of AI: A Paradigm Shift in Infrastructure Needs

The energy demands of AI are unlike those of traditional computing. Training a single large AI model can consume as much electricity as a small city, and with global AI spending expected to reach $1.5 trillion by 2025, the pressure on power grids is intensifying. Goldman Sachs analysts note that data centers' power consumption could accelerate by 175% by 2030, equivalent to the energy use of another top 10 global power-consuming nation. This surge necessitates 75–100 gigawatts (GW) of new electricity generating capacity by the early 2030s.

Conventional energy sources, such as natural gas and coal, face limitations in scalability and environmental compliance. Renewable energy, while critical, struggles with intermittency and land-use constraints. Nuclear energy, however, offers a compelling alternative: it is the only energy source that can generate large-scale, baseload power with near-zero emissions. This makes it an ideal partner for AI infrastructure, where reliability and carbon neutrality are increasingly non-negotiable.

Key Players in the Nuclear Energy Sector: A Strategic Investment Focus

Several nuclear energy companies are already capitalizing on this convergence of AI demand and energy policy. Constellation Energy (CEG) has emerged as a front-runner, securing a $1 billion federal loan to restart the Three Mile Island reactor and a long-term power agreement with Microsoft for AI data centers. These moves align with President Trump's recent executive orders prioritizing nuclear energy as a cornerstone of U.S. energy independence.

Oklo (OKLO), a pioneer in microreactor technology, has seen its stock nearly quintuple in 2025, driven by its Aurora reactor's potential to provide modular, scalable power for distributed AI infrastructure. Meanwhile, NuScale Power (SMR) has gained momentum after Jensen Huang of Nvidia highlighted the role of small modular reactors (SMRs) in addressing AI's energy needs during a high-profile appearance on the Joe Rogan podcast. These endorsements underscore a growing consensus among industry leaders that nuclear energy is indispensable for sustaining AI's next phase of growth.

Policy and Industry Alignment: A Tailwind for Nuclear Energy

The strategic case for nuclear energy is further reinforced by policy and industry alignment. Trump's executive orders, which streamline permitting for nuclear projects and incentivize private-sector investment, have created a favorable regulatory environment. Simultaneously, Huang's advocacy for SMRs reflects a pragmatic industry recognition that AI's future depends on energy solutions that can scale without compromising sustainability.

This alignment is not merely symbolic. Microsoft's partnership with Constellation Energy and Nvidia's collaboration with SMR developers illustrate how tech giants are actively integrating nuclear power into their long-term infrastructure strategies. For investors, these partnerships represent de-risked, high-conviction opportunities in a sector poised for decades of growth.

Conclusion: A Win-Win for Energy and AI

The AI boom is no longer a standalone trend-it is a catalyst for redefining global energy systems. As data centers consume more power than entire countries, the need for reliable, scalable, and clean energy has never been more urgent. Nuclear energy, with its proven capacity to meet these demands, is emerging as the linchpin of AI's future. For investors, companies like Constellation Energy, Oklo, and NuScale Power offer a direct play on this paradigm shift, backed by policy support, industry endorsements, and a clear path to profitability.

The time to act is now. As AI reshapes the world, nuclear energy stands ready to power it-and those who invest wisely today will reap the rewards of tomorrow.