¿Es el ajuste de Nike real o simplemente exagerado?

The question of whether Nike's (NKE) turnaround is genuine or overhyped hinges on a delicate balance between its strategic reinvention, financial performance, and the broader market's appetite for optimism. As the company navigges a complex landscape of declining sales, margin pressures, and sustainability challenges, its ability to deliver on long-term value creation remains under scrutiny.

Financial Performance: A Mixed Bag of Progress and Pain

Nike's Q4 2025 results underscored the gravity of its challenges. Revenues fell 12% to $11.1 billion, with declines across all regions and a 26% drop in Converse sales. Gross margin cratered by 440 basis points to 40.3%, driven by aggressive discounting and inventory overhang. Earnings per share plummeted 86% year-over-year, yet the stock rallied 14% post-earnings, reflecting investor hope in the "Win Now" transformation program.

The Q2 2026 update, however, offered a glimmer of stabilization. Revenues rose 1% to $12.4 billion, fueled by North America's 8% wholesale growth. Yet, Nike Direct revenues declined 8%, and Greater China's sales fell 17%, signaling uneven recovery. CEO Elliott Hill acknowledged the company is in the "middle innings" of its turnaround, emphasizing the need for faster progress in China. While inventory levels dropped 3% to $7.7 billion, gross margin remained pressured by 300 basis points due to tariffs.

Strategic Reinvention: From "Win Now" to Circular Design

Nike's "Win Now" strategy-focused on reducing inventory, refocusing on core sports categories, and streamlining operations-has begun to bear fruit. The company has slashed aged inventory and shifted away from discounting, albeit with mixed results in key markets like China. Meanwhile, product innovation, such as the Structure 26 running shoe and the Nike Mind platform, aims to rekindle consumer interest.

On the sustainability front, Nike's "Move to Zero" initiative has made strides. By 2025, 96% of its energy is sourced from renewables, up from 48% in 2020. Nearly 80% of products now use recycled materials, and Scope 1 and 2 emissions have been reduced by 69-73% since 2020. However, Scope 3 emissions-accounting for over 90% of its carbon footprint-remain a sticking point, with progress slowing in recent years.

Analyst Sentiment and Market Volatility: Optimism vs. Skepticism

The market's cautious optimism is reflected in Nike's stock price and insider activity. Despite a 32% drop in net income to $0.8 billion in Q2 2026, the stock attracted insider purchases totaling $4 million, including investments from Apple CEO Tim Cook. Wall Street analysts have set a consensus price target of $75.32, suggesting confidence in the company's long-term potential.

Yet, skepticism persists. Critics highlight the layoffs of 30% of Nike's sustainability team in 2024, which some view as a short-term cost-cutting move undermining long-term environmental goals. Ken Pucker, a Tufts University professor, argues that such cuts risk eroding Nike's leadership in corporate sustainability. Additionally, the company's reliance on North America for growth, while China struggles, raises questions about geographic diversification.

The Path Forward: Sustaining the Turnaround

Nike's success will depend on its ability to balance short-term financial discipline with long-term innovation. The company's 2025 targets-such as transitioning suppliers to renewable energy and reducing air freight-signal a commitment to sustainability. Circular design initiatives, like recycling old shoes into new products, also align with broader consumer trends.

However, structural challenges remain. The decline in China, a critical market, and the complexity of addressing Scope 3 emissions require sustained investment and transparency. As noted in Nike's sustainability report, gaps in waste management data and the continued use of high-carbon materials like leather pose hurdles.

Conclusion: A Turnaround in Progress

Nike's turnaround is neither a mirage nor a fully realized success. The company has taken meaningful steps to stabilize its financials and advance sustainability, yet execution risks-particularly in China and supply chain emissions-loom large. For investors, the key question is whether Nike can maintain its momentum while addressing these challenges. If the company can deliver consistent revenue growth, margin recovery, and measurable sustainability progress, the current optimism may prove justified. But if regional struggles and operational inefficiencies persist, the market's enthusiasm could sour.

In the end, Nike's revival will be defined not by quarterly fluctuations but by its ability to reinvent itself as a resilient, sustainable, and globally competitive brand.