New Jersey's Merrill Creek Reservoir: A Beacon of Environmental Excellence

In the heart of New Jersey, the Merrill Creek Reservoir (MCR) has been recognized for its outstanding environmental stewardship, earning the prestigious Governor's Environmental Excellence Award. This 2,700-acre water supply and environmental preserve, part-owned by FirstEnergy's Jersey Central Power & Light and FirstEnergy Pennsylvania, has demonstrated a commitment to preserving and enhancing local ecosystems. Let's delve into the remarkable achievements that have earned MCR this distinguished accolade.



The award in the "Healthy Ecosystems and Habitats" category highlights the successful collaboration between MCR, local communities, and partners such as Terra Engineers, New Jersey Youth Corps of Phillipsburg, and New Jersey Audubon. The projects undertaken at MCR have resulted in significant habitat enhancements and restorations, covering more than 173 acres of the site. These efforts include 75 acres of forest stand and habitat improvement practices, nearly 98 acres of native grassland management, and an acre of new and enhanced pollinator gardens.



Additionally, MCR has improved its fish habitat by repurposing autumn olive, an invasive woody species removed during grassland restoration work, into 78 underwater spider blocks and 17 fish cribs. These man-made structures provide valuable shelter, nurseries, and foraging areas for fish, macroinvertebrates, and other aquatic organisms in the reservoir. By using non-native vegetation, MCR has minimized the risk of microplastics being released into the water over time.

The habitat enhancements and restorations at MCR have significantly boosted its biodiversity. The site now hosts over 380 species of wildlife, fish, birds, and rare turtles, including dozens of endangered, threatened, and species of concern. The repurposing of invasive autumn olive into underwater structures has provided valuable shelter, nurseries, and foraging areas for aquatic organisms, further enriching the reservoir's ecosystem.

The native grassland management and pollinator gardens at MCR have significantly contributed to the preservation and promotion of local ecosystems. The 98 acres of native grassland management have restored habitats for native plant and animal species, supporting biodiversity and enhancing the overall health of the ecosystem. Additionally, the acre of new and enhanced pollinator gardens has provided crucial food and shelter for pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, which are essential for plant reproduction and food chain sustainability.

The economic impact of increased recreational opportunities and tourism on nearby communities is significant. According to the U.S. Travel Association, eco-tourism generated $89.1 billion in spending and supported 1.2 million jobs in the U.S. in 2019. As MCR attracts more visitors, it can stimulate local economies through increased spending on accommodations, dining, and retail. Additionally, enhanced habitat and recreational opportunities can lead to job creation in tourism-related industries, such as outdoor recreation guides and services.

In conclusion, the Merrill Creek Reservoir's receipt of the Governor's Environmental Excellence Award is a testament to its commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable practices. The habitat enhancements and restorations at MCR have not only earned it this distinguished accolade but also demonstrate its positive impact on local biodiversity, ecosystem services, and the regional economy. As we continue to prioritize environmental conservation and sustainable development, stories like MCR serve as an inspiration for other communities to follow suit.