Los resultados de Micron del cuarto trimestre: un momento crucial para el crecimiento impulsado por IA y la sostenibilidad de los márgenes

Micron Technology's Q4 2025 earnings report has ignited a heated debate among investors and analysts about whether the company's fundamentals justify its current valuation. With revenue surging to $11.32 billion-up from $9.30 billion in the prior quarter and $7.75 billion in the same period of 2024-the chipmaker has demonstrated robust execution in a market increasingly driven by artificial intelligence (AI) and data center demand according to the report. Non-GAAP net income of $3.47 billion and gross margins exceeding 50% for the first time since 2018 underscore Micron's operational strength as data shows. However, as the stock trades at a price-to-sales (P/S) ratio of 7.2 and a price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 4.98-well above historical averages and industry medians-the question remains: Is Micron's valuation a reflection of its AI-driven potential, or is it overextended?

HBM Momentum and Pricing Power: Fueling Growth

Micron's leadership in high-bandwidth memory (HBM) has been a cornerstone of its success. In Q4 2025, HBM contributed nearly $2 billion in revenue, driven by surging demand for AI servers and the company's technological advancements in HBM3E and high-capacity DIMMs. Analysts note that Micron has already secured pricing agreements for most of its 2026 HBM3E supply, signaling strong demand visibility. Meanwhile, average selling prices (ASPs) for DRAM rose in the low-double-digit percentage range, supported by tight supply, limited industry capacity additions, and slowing node transitions. DRAM revenue alone jumped 68.7% year-over-year to $8.98 billion in Q4, with the Zacks Consensus projecting a 59% year-over-year increase for fiscal 2026.

This pricing power has translated into margin expansion. Micron's gross margins surpassed 50% in Q4, and the company guided for 50.5–52.5% in Q1 2026. UBS analyst Timothy Arcuri anticipates DDR gross margins could even surpass HBM in early 2026, a first in the company's history. Such margin resilience is critical for validating the sustainability of Micron's current valuation, particularly as AI-driven demand for memory intensifies.

Strategic Shift: Exiting Crucial to Focus on High-Margin Segments

Micron's decision to exit its Crucial consumer memory business by February 2026 is a strategic pivot toward higher-margin enterprise and AI markets. While the company has not disclosed Crucial's exact revenue contribution, estimates suggest consumer DRAM and SSDs accounted for a small fraction of total sales. The exit is expected to realocate manufacturing capacity to high-growth segments, with analysts projecting gross margin improvements to 40–45% in the coming quarters.

However, the transition carries risks. Restructuring costs for 2025 totaled $39 million, a modest figure compared to prior years, but short-term revenue impacts are inevitable as the company phases out consumer products. Additionally, the reduced supply of consumer-grade memory may exacerbate market shortages and drive up prices for end-users. Despite these challenges, the strategic shift aligns with broader industry trends, as AI-driven demand for enterprise-grade memory outpaces growth in consumer markets.

Valuation Metrics: Overvalued or Undervalued?

Micron's valuation appears stretched by some metrics but competitive relative to its growth prospects. The stock trades at a P/E ratio of 31.1x, below the semiconductor industry average of 36.1x but significantly lower than the peer average of 87.3x. However, discounted cash flow (DCF) models suggest an intrinsic fair value of $102.36 per share, implying the stock is overvalued by 120.7%. Conversely, bullish analysts have raised price targets to $205 (Goldman Sachs), $300 (Wolfe Research), and $275 (UBS), reflecting confidence in AI-driven growth.

The disconnect between valuation metrics and analyst optimism highlights the tension between short-term fundamentals and long-term potential. While Micron's P/S and P/B ratios are elevated compared to historical averages, they reflect investor confidence in the company's ability to capitalize on the AI upcycle. As Bank of America notes, AI-driven demand could triple DRAM requirements per server, potentially boosting gross profits beyond current expectations.

Risks and Execution Challenges

Despite the strong fundamentals, risks remain. Competition from Samsung and SK Hynix could erode pricing power, while geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions pose macroeconomic headwinds. Additionally, the Crucial business transition's execution -though deemed manageable-could strain cash flow if not managed smoothly. Morningstar cautions that the cyclical nature of memory markets may lead to margin compression in the long term.

Conclusion: A Compelling Buy or a Cautionary Case?

Micron's Q4 results and AI-driven momentum justify a bullish outlook, but investors must weigh the risks of an overvalued stock. The company's strategic pivot to high-margin enterprise and AI markets, combined with strong pricing power and margin expansion, positions it to outperform in the near term. However, the elevated valuation and execution risks-particularly in the Crucial transition-warrant caution. For investors comfortable with the long-term AI narrative and disciplined valuation metrics, Micron remains a compelling buy before earnings. For others, patience may be prudent until the market tests the sustainability of its current multiples.