India's 5G and Broadband Expansion Stymied by State-Level Hurdles and Inconsistent Policies

India's 5G and broadband expansion is slowing down despite high demand due to inconsistent state policies, slow approvals, and unpredictable power tariffs. Telecom companies are facing challenges in meeting the country's digital goals, including nationwide 5G coverage and affordable broadband. The lack of uniformity in power tariffs and poor coordination between the Centre and states are major obstacles. The draft National Telecom Policy 2025 sets ambitious targets for 2030, but infrastructure delays may hinder progress.