Gran guerra de apalancamiento de capital: ¿por qué los metales preciosos superan a las acciones durante el año 2025 y qué significa para 2026?

The year 2025 has been a seismic shift in global markets, marked by a stark divergence between two dominant forces: the geopolitical-driven surge in precious metals and the AI-led growth in equities. While gold and silver have shattered records, reaching all-time highs amid escalating global tensions, the tech sector has also seen robust gains fueled by artificial intelligence (AI) innovation. This duality has created a unique investment landscape, where investors must navigate the tension between safety and growth.

The Precious Metals Rally: A Safe-Haven Surge

Precious metals have dominated headlines in 2025, with gold surging to $4,410 per ounce and silver breaking past $67.68, driven by a perfect storm of geopolitical instability and monetary policy shifts. According to a report, the FTSE Global All Cap Precious Metals and Mining Index surged 86% year-to-date, far outpacing equities, which lagged by over 70% in performance. This outperformance is not merely a short-term anomaly but a reflection of structural shifts.

Central banks are playing a pivotal role in this rally. Countries like China and South Africa are aggressively diversifying their reserves away from U.S. dollars, with gold purchases hitting record levels. Meanwhile, geopolitical flashpoints-from U.S. oil blockades in Venezuela to military strikes in Nigeria-have amplified investor anxiety, pushing capital into hard assets. The Federal Reserve's anticipated rate cuts in 2026 further bolster this trend, as non-yielding assets like gold and silver gain appeal in a low-yield environment.

J.P. Morgan analysts project gold prices could reach $5,000 per ounce by late 2026, citing sustained demand from both retail and institutional investors. ETF inflows into precious metals have surged, with U.S.-domiciled funds holding $35 billion in assets by August 2025. This momentum is compounded by structural supply deficits, particularly in silver, driven by industrial demand in solar energy and electronics.

The AI-Driven Equity Growth Story

While precious metals have captured headlines, the tech sector has quietly built a case for long-term growth. BlackRock's Investment Institute highlights that AI-related capex are expected to reach $5–8 trillion through 2030, with 2025 already seeing a surge in spending. Unlike previous tech booms, this growth is earnings-driven, not valuation-led, as companies like NVIDIA, Microsoft, and Alphabet deliver record profits from AI integration.

The U.S. remains the epicenter of this innovation, with large-cap tech firms leading the charge in AI infrastructure. Emerging markets like China, India, and Taiwan are also making strides, supported by government policies and domestic innovation. Deloitte's 2025 Technology Industry Outlook underscores this trend, projecting a 9.3% growth in global IT spending, with data centers and software segments leading the way.

However, the AI growth story is not without challenges. Regulatory hurdles in Europe and slower adoption rates in other developed markets have created a fragmented landscape. Additionally, geopolitical competition in critical technologies-such as quantum computing and AI-has intensified, with nations prioritizing localized infrastructure over global collaboration.

The Tug of War: Safety vs. Growth

The 2025 market dynamic reflects a tug of war between two investor instincts: the flight to safety and the pursuit of growth. Geopolitical tensions have amplified demand for precious metals, while AI-driven equities offer long-term upside. Yet, the current environment favors the former.

For instance, the U.S. trade deficit has narrowed due to tariffs, but the trade gap with China has widened, exacerbating global economic fragmentation. This fragmentation has pushed investors to hedge against currency devaluation, and systemic risk, with gold and silver serving as both inflation hedges and alternatives to traditional fixed-income assets. Meanwhile, AI growth remains contingent on geopolitical stability, as supply chain disruptions and regulatory shifts could slow adoption.

What This Means for 2026

As we look ahead, investors must balance these competing forces. J.P. Morgan's $5,000 gold forecast and Morgan Stanley's analysis of gold's structural shift as a monetary asset suggest precious metals will remain resilient in 2026, particularly if geopolitical tensions persist. However, the AI growth story is far from over. If global stability improves, tech equities could regain momentum, especially as AI integration into industries like healthcare, logistics, and energy accelerates. According to McKinsey, this trend is expected to continue.

For now, the key takeaway is diversification. A portfolio that includes both precious metals and AI-driven equities can hedge against macroeconomic risks while positioning for innovation. As BlackRock notes, investors are increasingly adopting a "new market playbook" that blends alternatives with growth stocks.

Conclusion

2025 has been a year of extremes, with precious metals and equities each telling a compelling story. The former thrives on fear, while the latter is powered by hope. In 2026, the challenge will be navigating the interplay between these forces. For investors, the path forward lies in understanding that both narratives-geopolitical safety and AI-driven growth-are shaping the future of finance.