Google Faces Scrutiny: Indian Watchdog Probes Play Store Policies

Google's dominance in the mobile app ecosystem has come under scrutiny in India, with the Competition Commission of India (CCI) launching an investigation into the tech giant's Play Store policies. The probe follows a complaint by online gaming company Winzo, which alleges that Google's policies restrict access to real money gaming (RMG) applications, particularly those offering skill-based games. The CCI has prima facie evidence suggesting that Google may be violating Section 4(2) of the Competition Act, which could have significant long-term effects on the Indian gaming market.

Google's Play Store policies have been a contentious topic in India, with local gaming companies alleging restrictive practices. Winzo, in its complaint, highlighted Google's requirement for app developers to adhere to unreasonable conditions in their Developer Distribution Agreement and Developer Program Policies. These conditions limit the listing of RMG applications, making skill-based games accessible only through the company's website via sideloading. This restriction has led to a lack of competition in the Indian app ecosystem, with only Google's own apps offering RMG games. The CCI's investigation could potentially open up the market to more competition and foster growth for Indian gaming companies.

The Indian gaming market is poised for significant growth, with a large and increasingly tech-savvy population. However, Google's dominant position in the mobile app ecosystem has raised concerns about fair competition and consumer choice. The CCI's probe comes at a time when the Indian government is actively promoting digital growth and innovation, making the outcome of this investigation crucial for the future of the Indian gaming market.



In conclusion, the CCI's investigation into Google's Play Store policies could have far-reaching implications for the Indian gaming market. If found guilty, Google may face penalties and be required to change its policies, potentially opening up the market to more competition and fostering growth for Indian gaming companies. The outcome of this investigation will be closely watched by the tech industry and investors alike, as it could set a precedent for fair competition and consumer choice in the Indian digital market.