Por qué el oro supera a los activos de criptomonedas y IA de alto riesgo en un entorno de riesgo

The global investment landscape in late 2025 is marked by a stark divergence between traditional safe-haven assets and riskier alternatives. Gold, long a symbol of stability, has surged to record highs, while Bitcoin and AI-linked equities have faltered, reflecting a profound shift in market sentiment. This divergence underscores a waning appetite for risk and a growing preference for defensives-a trend driven by geopolitical tensions, policy uncertainties, and structural shifts in global finance.

Gold's Resurgence: A Barometer of Global Uncertainty

Gold prices have reached unprecedented levels, with spot prices surpassing $4,300 per troy ounce and futures hitting over $4,344 per ounce. This surge is not merely a short-term anomaly but a reflection of deepening global anxieties. The U.S. government shutdown, escalating trade wars, and conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine have created a volatile backdrop. Central banks, too, have played a pivotal role, with forecasts of 710 tonnes of gold purchases per quarter in 2025. This demand is partly a response to the fragmentation of the global financial system, exemplified by the freezing of Russian foreign exchange reserves, which has prompted central banks to diversify reserves into gold as a strategic asset.

Investor behavior further amplifies this trend. Gold ETF inflows reached $64 billion in 2025, with Asian markets accounting for a 70% increase in holdings. The asset's appeal is also tied to expectations of lower interest rates, which reduce the opportunity cost of non-yielding gold. As J.P. Morgan Research notes, gold's price trajectory-rising from $3,500/oz in April 2025 to projected levels near $4,000/oz by mid-2026-reflects its evolving role from a macro trade to a cornerstone of diversified portfolios.

The Struggles of Bitcoin and AI-Linked Equities

In contrast to gold's resilience, Bitcoin and AI-linked equities have underperformed, signaling a risk-off environment. Bitcoin's correlation with the Nasdaq 100 has turned negative, with a coefficient of -0.43, a stark departure from its historical alignment with tech stocks. This divergence is attributed to macroeconomic pressures, including trade policy shifts and rising U.S. debt concerns. Bitcoin's price has tumbled nearly 30% from its 2025 peak, lagging behind even long-term bonds and gold.

AI-linked equities, once the darlings of 2025, have also faced turbulence. While the S&P 500's AI exposure grew to 30% by November 2025, investor sentiment has shifted from broad enthusiasm to selective scrutiny. Stocks like Google, Apple, and Meta have shown mixed performance, reflecting skepticism about the sustainability of AI-driven growth. Meanwhile, venture capital has increasingly favored AI over crypto, with funding for blockchain projects dwindling.

Structural Shifts and Investor Behavior

The U.S. Federal Reserve's perceived vulnerability to political interference has eroded confidence in traditional monetary policy frameworks, pushing investors toward assets like gold that transcend jurisdictional risks. Similarly, Bitcoin's failure to act as a hedge during tariff-driven selloffs has raised questions about its role in diversified portfolios.

Central banks and institutional investors are also recalibrating their strategies. BlackRock's 2026 AI report highlights growing institutional interest in digital assets but notes that traditional hedges-such as gold-are still preferred in an environment of economic fragility. This duality-where AI infrastructure fundamentals remain strong (e.g., Nvidia's 62% revenue growth)-contrasts with the caution surrounding speculative crypto and tech bets.

Implications for Investors

The current landscape demands a reevaluation of risk-return trade-offs. Gold's outperformance underscores its enduring value as a store of value in times of uncertainty, while the struggles of Bitcoin and AI equities highlight the perils of overexposure to volatile, high-beta assets. For investors, the lesson is clear: diversification into defensives is no longer optional but essential.

As geopolitical tensions persist and monetary policy remains contentious, the safe-haven narrative will likely strengthen. Gold's structural advantages-its tangibility, historical resilience, and central bank demand-position it to outperform in a risk-off environment. Conversely, Bitcoin and AI-linked equities must navigate not only market volatility but also the broader challenge of aligning with a world increasingly skeptical of speculative bets.

In this context, the market's pivot to defensives is not a temporary correction but a strategic realignment. Investors who recognize this shift early may find themselves better positioned to navigate the uncertainties ahead.