El giro estratégico de Ford hacia vehículos eléctricos: ¿una vía pragmática para lograr rentabilidad?

In a bold move reshaping its future, Ford Motor Co. has announced a strategic reallocation of capital away from full-electric vehicles (EVs) toward hybrids, extended-range electric vehicles (EREVs), and energy storage systems. This shift, marked by a $19.5 billion charge in 2025, reflects a recalibration of priorities driven by market realities, cost dynamics, and evolving consumer preferences. As the automotive industry grapples with the challenges of electrification, Ford's pivot raises critical questions: Is this a pragmatic step toward profitability, or a retreat from long-term innovation?

The Pivot: From EVs to Hybrids and Energy Storage

Ford's decision to pivot is rooted in a reassessment of its EV strategy. The company has canceled its all-electric F-150 Lightning in its current form and is transitioning it to an EREV architecture, which uses a gas engine to extend battery range. This shift addresses consumer concerns about towing capacity and range while leveraging Ford's expertise in internal combustion engines. Additionally, Ford is repurposing its Kentucky battery plant-originally designed for EV batteries-to produce energy storage systems for data centers and utility grids.

By 2027, the company aims to generate 20 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of annual capacity for stationary storage, a market growing at 50% year-to-date in 2025.

The pivot also includes a broader focus on trucks and hybrid models, which account for a significant portion of Ford's revenue. CEO Jim Farley emphasized that the company is reallocating resources to "higher-return growth opportunities," including its Ford Pro division and hybrid truck production. This reallocation acknowledges the financial challenges of large EVs, particularly high battery costs and underwhelming demand for premium electric pickups according to Baptist Research.

Hybrid Profitability: A Competitive Edge

Hybrid vehicles have emerged as a bridge between traditional combustion engines and full electrification, offering improved fuel efficiency without the infrastructure hurdles of EVs. In 2025, hybrid sales surged by 36% in Q2, with hybrids capturing 22% of U.S. light-duty vehicle sales-up from 18% in Q1 2024. This growth is partly attributed to the phase-out of federal EV tax credits, which has shifted consumer interest toward hybrids as a more accessible alternative. The profitability of hybrids is further bolstered by their affordability. The average price of a new hybrid in 2025 is $33,255, with models like the Toyota Corolla Hybrid starting in the low $20,000s according to GreenCars. Hybrids also offer fuel economy up to 52 miles per gallon, making them attractive to cost-conscious buyers. Analysts project the global hybrid vehicle market to grow at a compound annual rate of 12.83% from 2025 to 2030, reaching $478.19 billion by 2030. Ford's pivot aligns with this trend, positioning the company to capitalize on a segment that balances environmental goals with practicality.

Energy Storage: A New Frontier

Beyond vehicles, Ford's foray into battery energy storage systems (BESS) represents a strategic bet on the energy transition. By repurposing underutilized EV battery plants, Ford aims to produce lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cells and containerized storage systems for data centers, utilities, and industrial clients. This move taps into a rapidly expanding market, with stationary storage demand driven by grid modernization and renewable energy integration.

Ford's energy storage ambitions are backed by a $2 billion investment over two years, targeting 20 GWh of annual capacity by 2027. The Kentucky plant will focus on 5 MWh+ systems, while the Michigan facility will produce smaller LFP cells for residential applications according to Solar Power World Online. This diversification into energy storage not only leverages Ford's existing battery expertise but also creates a new revenue stream insulated from automotive market volatility.