Las probabilidades de una rebaja de los tipos de interés de la Fed y sus implicaciones en los mercados de las criptomonedas y de las acciones

The Federal Reserve's December 2025 rate cut, reducing the federal funds rate to 3.50%-3.75%, marked a pivotal shift in monetary policy amid a resilient yet evolving economic landscape. With three consecutive rate cuts since September 2024, the Fed has signaled its commitment to easing financial conditions while maintaining a cautious stance on further reductions. This low-yield environment, characterized by a softening labor market, moderating inflation, and uneven growth, has triggered a reevaluation of risk-rebalance strategies across asset classes. Investors are now navigating a landscape where cryptocurrencies and equities-particularly in the technology sector-are gaining traction as alternatives to traditional cash and bond allocations.

The Fed's Policy Shift and Economic Outlook

The December 2025 FOMC meeting underscored a delicate balancing act. While the 25-basis-point cut brought borrowing costs to their lowest level since 2022, the policy statement emphasized a "wait-and-see" approach for future adjustments. Chair Jerome Powell highlighted that the current rate range is near the Fed's estimated neutral value, implying that additional cuts would require a significant deterioration in labor market conditions. This hawkish undertone contrasts with the broader economic data: core PCE inflation has eased to 2.8% year-over-year, and 2025 GDP growth is projected at 1.7%, with a modest uptick to 2.3% in 2026. However, the rising unemployment rate (4.4% in September 2025) and 4.2% wage growth suggest a cooling labor market, creating a mixed backdrop for asset valuations.

Impact on Cryptocurrency Markets

The Fed's easing cycle has directly fueled a "risk-on" sentiment, with cryptocurrencies emerging as a key beneficiary. Bitcoin, for instance, has surged past $85,000, with analysts speculating further gains if rate cuts continue. Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like crypto and gold, which historically underperform in high-rate environments. Additionally, the Fed's dovish pivot has spurred increased trading volumes and user engagement on crypto platforms, particularly among retail investors seeking exposure to high-growth assets.

However, the market's optimism is tempered by the Fed's caution. With only one rate cut projected for 2026, the immediate tailwinds for crypto may be short-lived. Investors must weigh the potential for further rate reductions against the risks of a prolonged tightening bias if inflationary pressures resurface.

Equity Market Dynamics

Equity markets have similarly responded to the Fed's policy shift, with large-cap technology stocks leading the charge. Reduced borrowing costs have bolstered capital expenditures and R&D budgets for growth-oriented companies, while a favorable economic outlook has broadened participation across sectors.

The S&P 500's performance in Q4 2025 reflects this trend, with tech-heavy indices outperforming peers as investors bet on innovation-driven growth.

Yet, the low-yield environment has created divergent outcomes. Traditional banks face compressed net interest margins as both loan and deposit rates decline. Conversely, fintech firms and companies with high debt loads may see improved margins, as cheaper financing allows for strategic reinvestment. This sectoral bifurcation underscores the importance of selective exposure in equity portfolios.

Risk-Rebalance Strategies in a Low-Yield Environment

In a world where cash yields are increasingly unattractive, investors are recalibrating their allocations. According to BlackRock, a strategic pivot toward alternative assets-such as real estate, private equity, and cryptocurrencies-has become essential for risk mitigation. Short-duration fixed-income securities are also favored, as they offer liquidity and reduced sensitivity to rate volatility. The steepening yield curve, driven by declining short-term Treasury yields, presents another opportunity. Investors are cautiously adding duration to their portfolios, anticipating future rate cuts that could amplify bond returns. For equities, a focus on high-quality, cash-generative stocks provides a buffer against potential market corrections.

Conclusion

The Fed's December 2025 rate cut has reshaped the investment landscape, creating both opportunities and challenges. While cryptocurrencies and equities have thrived under the current low-yield regime, the path forward remains contingent on the Fed's ability to balance inflation control with economic growth. For investors, the key lies in adopting a dynamic risk-rebalance strategy-one that leverages the strengths of alternative assets while hedging against the uncertainties of a still-evolving macroeconomic environment.