El cambio en la política de la Fed y el aumento del sector bancario de criptomonedas: una nueva era para la infraestructura de activos digitales

The Federal Reserve's evolving stance on cryptocurrency and digital assets has ushered in a transformative phase for financial infrastructure. By 2025, the U.S. regulatory landscape had shifted from ambiguity to structured innovation, driven by the passage of the GENIUS Act and broader international alignment on stablecoin governance. These developments are not merely technical adjustments but foundational shifts that signal the emergence of a crypto-backed financial ecosystem. For investors, the implications are profound: a reimagined monetary system, enhanced institutional participation, and the potential for digital assets to become a core component of global capital markets.

Regulatory Clarity and the GENIUS Act: A Catalyst for Stability

The GENIUS Act, enacted in June 2025, established a federal framework for stablecoins, requiring U.S.-domiciled issuers to maintain 1:1 reserves in safe, liquid dollar-denominated assets. This move addressed long-standing concerns about systemic risk while legitimizing stablecoins as a viable medium for payments and settlements. Governor Miran emphasized that stablecoins could amplify demand for U.S. Treasury bills and other dollar assets, potentially altering the supply of loanable funds and exerting downward pressure on the neutral rate (r*). Such macroeconomic interplay underscores the need for central banks to adapt their policy tools to a rapidly evolving financial landscape.

The Act's impact extended beyond the U.S. By 2025, jurisdictions like Hong Kong, Canada, and the U.K. had introduced parallel stablecoin regulations, reflecting a global consensus on the need for guardrails. This alignment has reduced jurisdictional arbitrage and created a more predictable environment for institutional investors. As noted by a report, over 70% of jurisdictions advanced new regulatory frameworks in 2025, accelerating the integration of stablecoins into cross-border payment systems.

Institutional Adoption: From Skepticism to Strategic Integration

Regulatory clarity has been a key driver of institutional adoption. By 2026, 80% of financial institutions in major markets had announced digital asset initiatives, with 76% of global investors planning to expand their crypto exposure. Nearly 60% of these investors expect to allocate over 5% of their assets under management (AUM) to crypto, a shift facilitated by the maturation of custody solutions, on-chain settlement systems, and API connectivity.

The tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) has further bridged traditional finance and blockchain technology. Tokenized treasuries, funds, and even real estate are now being traded on regulated platforms, with institutions leveraging programmable compliance and transparent settlement mechanisms. BlackRock's IBIT became one of the top revenue-generating ETFs in 2025, illustrating how digital assets are being integrated into diversified institutional portfolios.

Crypto-Backed Financial Systems: Innovation in Action

The rise of crypto-collateralized loan platforms exemplifies the feasibility of decentralized financial systems. Protocols like Aave, Compound, and Morpho have expanded their total value locked (TVL) to over $25 billion, offering features such as flash loans and yield optimization strategies. These platforms operate under a regulatory environment shaped by the GENIUS Act and the EU's MiCA framework, which have created structured guardrails for innovation.

Stablecoins are also challenging traditional payment infrastructures. As McKinsey notes, stablecoin-driven networks offer faster, more secure, and cost-effective alternatives to SWIFT and wire transfers, with potential to reshape treasury operations and cross-border settlements. However, this shift raises questions about the displacement of traditional deposits and the need for financial institutions to adapt their funding models.

Global Regulatory Convergence and Long-Term Implications

The 2025–2026 regulatory wave has created a more scalable environment for institutional participation. The U.S. is on track to pass bipartisan crypto market structure legislation in 2026, enabling public blockchains to integrate with traditional financial systems. Meanwhile, the FASB's ASU 2023-08 has removed barriers for recording crypto assets at market value on balance sheets, further legitimizing their role in corporate finance.

For investors, the long-term implications are clear: digital assets are transitioning from speculative assets to regulated, institutional-grade instruments. The tokenization of RWAs, the expansion of ETPs, and the integration of blockchain into capital markets infrastructure suggest that crypto will become a core component of diversified portfolios. However, risks remain, including the potential for regulatory overreach and the need for consistent international standards to manage systemic risks.

Conclusion

The Federal Reserve's policy shifts and the global regulatory momentum around stablecoins and digital assets mark the dawn of a new financial era. For investors, the key takeaway is that crypto-backed systems are no longer a fringe experiment but a structural evolution of capital markets. As institutions continue to build infrastructure and regulators refine frameworks, the long-term value proposition of digital assets will increasingly hinge on their ability to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in global finance.