Perspectivas de EUR/USD para el año 2026: ¿Por qué la debilidad del dólar y las medidas de relajación monetaria por parte de la Fed indican una oportunidad estratégica para invertir en el euro?

The EUR/USD pair stands at a pivotal juncture in 2026, driven by a widening divergence in monetary policy between the U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank (ECB). As the Fed signals a dovish pivot amid softening labor markets and persistent inflation, the ECB's cautious neutrality creates a structural tailwind for the euro. Coupled with U.S. fiscal and geopolitical headwinds, this divergence, alongside deteriorating U.S. economic fundamentals, positions the euro as a compelling strategic buy for investors seeking to capitalize on dollar weakness.

Fed Dovishness and the Path to Rate Cuts

The Federal Reserve's December 2025 "dot plot" projected a median path of one or two rate cuts in 2026, with the terminal rate expected to fall toward 3% by year-end. This dovish trajectory reflects a recalibration to a cooling labor market-where the unemployment rate rose to 4.6% in November 2025-and inflation that remains stubbornly above the 2% target. While the December 2025 rate cut was labeled a "hawkish cut" due to its conditional nature, the broader narrative of easing monetary policy is firmly entrenched. Analysts at Morningstar note that further cuts in 2026 are contingent on data, but the market has already priced in a high probability of additional easing.

The Fed's policy shift is compounded by political uncertainty. With Jerome Powell's term expiring in May 2026, the selection of a successor-such as Kevin Hassett or Chris Waller, both advocates for lower rates- could accelerate the dovish tilt. This leadership transition introduces a layer of volatility but reinforces the long-term trend of dollar weakness.

ECB Neutrality and Policy Divergence

In contrast, the ECB has maintained a data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting approach, with key rates unchanged at 2.00% (deposit facility) and 2.15% (main refinancing) as of December 2025. While the ECB's staff projections anticipate inflation averaging 1.9% in 2026 and growth of 1.2%, it has ruled out aggressive rate cuts, prioritizing price stability over growth support. This policy stance, anchored by structural factors like quantitative tightening and rising sovereign issuance, ensures that long-term rates remain elevated relative to the Fed's trajectory.

The divergence between the two central banks is stark. While the Fed's rate cuts reduce the appeal of dollar-denominated assets, the ECB's restraint limits downward pressure on the euro. This asymmetry is a key driver of EUR/USD strength, as investors rotate into euro assets amid relative stability in the eurozone's inflation and growth outlook.

Macroeconomic Fundamentals: U.S. Tariffs and Eurozone Soft Data

Beyond monetary policy, macroeconomic fundamentals further tilt the EUR/USD balance. U.S. tariffs, initially feared to stoke inflation, have instead contributed to a moderation in global trade and U.S. labor market conditions. This outcome, while beneficial for inflation control, has weakened dollar demand through risk-averse positioning and speculative short positions. Meanwhile, the eurozone's soft data paints a mixed but manageable picture.

The Eurozone consumer confidence index fell to -14.6 in December 2025, reflecting pessimism about future financial conditions. Manufacturing PMI contracted to 49.2, the lowest in eight months, though services PMI remains in expansionary territory at 52.4. These indicators suggest a fragile but resilient eurozone economy, where domestic demand and infrastructure spending offset manufacturing weakness. The ECB's neutral stance, therefore, is justified by the absence of a systemic downturn, allowing it to avoid the aggressive easing that would further weaken the euro.

Technical Analysis: Key Levels and Positioning Strategy

From a technical perspective, EUR/USD enters 2026 with a bullish bias. The pair is currently trading below critical resistance at 1.1650, with a breakdown below this level potentially opening the door to 1.1500. Conversely, a rebound above 1.1650 could test the 1.1750 resistance, or

after 20 trading days, or TP +10%, SL −5%, or 30% drawdown cap. suggests a bearish continuation if EUR/USD remains below 1.1808, targeting 1.1254–1.1093. However, a breakout above 1.1808 could extend the trend upward toward 1.2100–1.2500, driven by the Fed's dovish bias and ECB neutrality. Short-term volatility is expected around the December 2026 FOMC meeting and U.S. midterms, but the long-term trend remains intact.

Strategic Implications for Investors

The confluence of Fed easing, ECB restraint, and macroeconomic divergence creates a compelling case for a strategic euro buy. Investors should prioritize positioning below 1.1650, with stop-loss orders above 1.1750 to mitigate short-term volatility. Given the Fed's projected rate path and the ECB's structural neutrality, the euro's appreciation is likely to accelerate in Q2 2026, coinciding with the Fed Chair transition and potential fiscal stimulus in the U.S.

In conclusion, the EUR/USD pair is poised for a multi-month rally driven by monetary policy divergence and deteriorating U.S. economic fundamentals. For investors with a medium-term horizon, the euro offers a high-conviction trade in a market increasingly defined by dollar weakness.